MiniGolfPro/main.cpp

#include "pixelGameEngine.h"

using namespace olc;

#define WIDTH 640
#define HEIGHT 480

struct Ball{
	vf2d pos={};
	vf2d vel={};
	vf2d acc={};
	vf2d originalPos={};
	float radius=0;
	float mass=0;
	float simTimeRemaining=0;
};

struct Line{
	vf2d startPos={};
	vf2d endPos={};
	float radius=0;
	float bounceFactor=0.8;
	float bumperLeft=0;
	float bumperRight=0;
	bool oneWay=false;
};

const float PI=3.14159f;

class MiniGolfPro : public olc::PixelGameEngine
{

public:
	std::vector<Ball>balls;
	std::vector<Line>lines;
	Ball*selectedBall;
	Line*selectedLine;
	std::vector<std::pair<Ball*,Ball*>>collidingPairs;
	std::vector<Ball*>fakeBalls;
	bool selectedLineStart=false;
	float friction=0.9f;
	float gravity=200.f;
	float limit=500.f;
	Line*leftFlipperLine,*rightFlipperLine;
	float leftFlipper=PI/4;
	float rightFlipper=3*PI/4;

	MiniGolfPro()
	{
		sAppName = "Mini Golf Pro";
	}

	void AddBall(vf2d pos,float r){
		Ball b;
		b.pos=pos;
		b.radius=r;
		b.mass=r*10;
		b.vel.y=rand()%1000-17000;
		balls.emplace_back(b);
	}

	void AddLine(vf2d pos1,vf2d pos2,float r,float bounceFactor,bool oneway=false){
		Line l;
		l.startPos=pos1;
		l.endPos=pos2;
		l.radius=r;
		l.bounceFactor=bounceFactor;
		l.oneWay=oneway;
		lines.push_back(l);
	}

	void AddTriangle(vf2d center,float size,float radius,float bounceFactor,bool flip=false){
		AddLine(center+vf2d{-size,size}*(flip?-1:1),center+vf2d{0,-size}*(flip?-1:1),radius,bounceFactor);
		AddLine(center+vf2d{0,-size}*(flip?-1:1),center+vf2d{size,size}*(flip?-1:1),radius,bounceFactor);
		AddLine(center+vf2d{size,size}*(flip?-1:1),center+vf2d{-size,size}*(flip?-1:1),radius,bounceFactor);
	}

	bool isLeft(Line line, vf2d point) {
		return (line.endPos.x - line.startPos.x)*(point.y - line.startPos.y) - (line.endPos.y - line.startPos.y)*(point.x - line.startPos.x) > 0;
	}

public:
	bool OnUserCreate() override
	{
		AddBall({610,620},rand()%4+8);
		AddLine({0,630},{640,630},10,0.8);
		ConsoleCaptureStdOut(true);
		for(int x=0;x<320;x+=20){
			AddLine({float(x+320),(1.f/18000)*std::abs(powf(float(x),2.6f))},{x+20+320.f,(1.f/18000)*std::abs(powf(float(x+20),2.6f))},10,0.4);
			if(x<260){
				AddLine({float(-x+320),(1.f/18000)*std::abs(powf(float(x),2.6f))},{float(-x-20+320),(1.f/18000)*std::abs(powf(float(x+20),2.6f))},10,0.4);
			}
		}
		for(int x=0;x<260;x+=20){
			AddLine({float(x+320),(1.f/12000)*std::abs(powf(float(x),2.6f))+60},{x+20+320.f,(1.f/12000)*std::abs(powf(float(x+20),2.6f))+60},10,0.4);
			if(x<150){
				AddLine({float(-x+320),(1.f/12000)*std::abs(powf(float(x),2.6f))+60},{float(-x-20+320),(1.f/12000)*std::abs(powf(float(x+20),2.6f))+60},10,0.4);
			}
		}
		AddLine({640,190},{640,640},10,0.8);
		AddLine({580,220},{580,640},10,0.8);
		AddLine({60,100},{100,290},15,1.5);
		AddLine({110,290},{120,560},5,0.8);
		AddLine({158,392},{196,503},5,0.8);
		AddLine({196,503},{258,545},5,0.8);
		AddLine({161,104},{81,86},2,0.4,true);

		AddTriangle({250,220},40,10,1.5);
		AddTriangle({350,160},40,10,1.5,true);
		AddTriangle({450,220},40,10,1.5);


		AddLine({535,392},{497,503},5,0.8);
		AddLine({497,503},{435,545},5,0.8);
		AddLine({258,545},{258,545},8,0.4);
		AddLine({435,545},{435,545},8,0.4);
		leftFlipperLine=&lines[lines.size()-2];
		rightFlipperLine=&lines[lines.size()-1];
		return true;
	}

	bool OnUserUpdate(float fElapsedTime) override
	{
		auto DoCirclesOverlap = [](vf2d pos1, float r1, vf2d pos2, float r2){
			return fabs((pos1.x - pos2.x)*(pos1.x - pos2.x) + (pos1.y - pos2.y)*(pos1.y - pos2.y)) <= (r1 + r2)*(r1 + r2);
		};

		auto IsPointInCircle = [](vf2d pos, float r, vf2d point){
			return fabs((pos.x - point.x)*(pos.x - point.x) + (pos.y - point.y)*(pos.y - point.y)) < (r * r);
		};

		if (GetMouse(0).bPressed){
			selectedBall = nullptr;
			for (Ball&b:balls){
				if (IsPointInCircle(b.pos,b.radius,GetMousePos()))
				{
					selectedBall = &b;
					break;
				}
			}
			selectedLine=nullptr;
			for(Line&l:lines){
				if(IsPointInCircle(l.startPos,l.radius,GetMousePos())){
					selectedLine=&l;
					selectedLineStart=true;
					break;
				}
				if(IsPointInCircle(l.endPos,l.radius,GetMousePos())){
					selectedLine=&l;
					selectedLineStart=false;
					break;
				}
			}
		}

		if(GetMouse(0).bHeld){
			if(selectedLine!=nullptr){
				if(selectedLineStart){
					selectedLine->startPos=GetMousePos();
				}else{
					selectedLine->endPos=GetMousePos();
				}
			}
		}
		if(GetMouse(0).bReleased){
			if(selectedLine!=nullptr){
				std::cout<<selectedLine->startPos<<"/"<<selectedLine->endPos<<std::endl;
			}
			if(selectedBall!=nullptr){
				selectedBall->vel.x=5*((selectedBall->pos.x)-GetMouseX());
				selectedBall->vel.y=5*((selectedBall->pos.y)-GetMouseY());
			}
			selectedBall=nullptr;
			selectedLine=nullptr;
		}
		if(GetMouse(1).bHeld){
			for(Ball&b:balls){
				b.vel.x+=(GetMouseX()-b.pos.x)*0.01f;
				b.vel.y+=(GetMouseY()-b.pos.y)*0.01f;
			}
		}

		if(GetKey(F1).bPressed){
			ConsoleShow(F1);
		}

		Clear(BLACK);

		float stable=0.05f;
		int simulationUpdates=4;
		int maxSimulationSteps=15;
		float simElapsedTime=fElapsedTime/(float)simulationUpdates;

		leftFlipperLine->endPos=vf2d{std::cosf(leftFlipper)*64,std::sinf(leftFlipper)*64}+leftFlipperLine->startPos;
		rightFlipperLine->endPos=vf2d{std::cosf(rightFlipper)*64,std::sinf(rightFlipper)*64}+rightFlipperLine->startPos;

		if(GetKey(SPACE).bPressed){
			AddBall({610,620},rand()%4+8);
		}

		if(GetKey(A).bHeld){
			leftFlipper=std::max(-PI/4,leftFlipper-8*PI*fElapsedTime);
			if(leftFlipper!=-PI/4){
				leftFlipperLine->bounceFactor=2;
			} else {
				leftFlipperLine->bounceFactor=std::max(0.4f,leftFlipperLine->bounceFactor-2*fElapsedTime);
			}
		} else {
			leftFlipper=std::min(PI/4,leftFlipper+8*PI*fElapsedTime);
			leftFlipperLine->bounceFactor=0.4;
		}

		if(GetKey(L).bHeld){
			rightFlipper=std::min(5*PI/4,rightFlipper+8*PI*fElapsedTime);
			if(rightFlipper!=5*PI/4){
				rightFlipperLine->bounceFactor=2;
			} else {
				rightFlipperLine->bounceFactor=std::max(0.4f,rightFlipperLine->bounceFactor-2*fElapsedTime);
			}
		} else {
			rightFlipper=std::max(3*PI/4,rightFlipper-8*PI*fElapsedTime);
			rightFlipperLine->bounceFactor=0.4;
		}

		for(int i=0;i<simulationUpdates;i++){
			for(Ball&b:balls){
				b.simTimeRemaining=simElapsedTime;
			}
			for(int j=0;j<maxSimulationSteps;j++){
				for(Ball&b:balls){
					if(b.simTimeRemaining>0){
						b.originalPos.x=b.pos.x;
						b.originalPos.y=b.pos.y;
						b.acc.x=-b.vel.x*friction;
						b.acc.y=-b.vel.y*friction+gravity; //Gravity constant;
						b.vel.x+=b.acc.x*b.simTimeRemaining;
						b.vel.y+=b.acc.y*b.simTimeRemaining;
						b.pos.x+=b.vel.x*b.simTimeRemaining;
						b.pos.y+=b.vel.y*b.simTimeRemaining;

						if(b.pos.x<0){
							b.pos.x+=ScreenWidth();
						}
						if(b.pos.y<0){
							b.pos.y+=ScreenHeight();
						}
						if(b.pos.x>=ScreenWidth()){
							b.pos.x-=ScreenWidth();
						}
						if(b.pos.y>=ScreenHeight()){
							b.pos.y-=ScreenHeight();
						}

						if(fabs(b.vel.x*b.vel.x+b.vel.y*b.vel.y)<stable){
							b.vel.x=0;
							b.vel.y=0;
						}
					}
				}

				for(Ball&b:balls){
					float deltaTime=b.simTimeRemaining;
					for(Line&l:lines){
						if(!l.oneWay||l.oneWay&&b.vel.y<0){
							vf2d line1={l.endPos.x-l.startPos.x,l.endPos.y-l.startPos.y};
							vf2d line2={b.pos.x-l.startPos.x,b.pos.y-l.startPos.y};
							float edgeLength=line1.x*line1.x+line1.y*line1.y;
							float t=std::max(0.f,std::min(edgeLength,(line1.x*line2.x+line1.y*line2.y)))/edgeLength;
							vf2d closestPoint={l.startPos.x+t*line1.x,l.startPos.y+t*line1.y};
							float dist=sqrtf((b.pos.x-closestPoint.x)*(b.pos.x-closestPoint.x)+(b.pos.y-closestPoint.y)*(b.pos.y-closestPoint.y));
							if(dist<=b.radius+l.radius){
								Ball*fakeBall=new Ball();
								fakeBall->radius=l.radius;
								fakeBall->mass=b.mass*l.bounceFactor;
								fakeBall->pos={closestPoint.x,closestPoint.y};
								fakeBall->vel={std::min(limit,std::max(-limit,-b.vel.x)),std::min(limit,std::max(-limit,-b.vel.y))};
								fakeBalls.push_back(fakeBall);
								collidingPairs.push_back({&b,fakeBall});
								float overlap=1.1f*(dist-b.radius-fakeBall->radius);
								b.pos.x-=overlap*(b.pos.x-fakeBall->pos.x)/dist;
								b.pos.y-=overlap*(b.pos.y-fakeBall->pos.y)/dist;
								if(isLeft(l,b.pos)){
									l.bumperLeft=1;
								} else {
									l.bumperRight=1;
								}
							}
						}
					}
					for(Ball&b2:balls){
						if(&b!=&b2){
							if(DoCirclesOverlap(b.pos,b.radius,b2.pos,b2.radius)){
								collidingPairs.push_back({&b,&b2});
								float dist=sqrtf((b.pos.x-b2.pos.x)*(b.pos.x-b2.pos.x)+(b.pos.y-b2.pos.y)*(b.pos.y-b2.pos.y));
								float overlap=0.5f*(dist-b.radius-b2.radius);
								b.pos.x-=overlap*(b.pos.x-b2.pos.x)/dist;
								b.pos.y-=overlap*(b.pos.y-b2.pos.y)/dist;
								b2.pos.x+=overlap*(b.pos.x-b2.pos.x)/dist;
								b2.pos.y+=overlap*(b.pos.y-b2.pos.y)/dist;
							}
						}
					}
					float intendedSpeed=sqrtf(b.vel.x+b.vel.y*b.vel.y);
					float intendedDist=intendedSpeed*b.simTimeRemaining;
					float actualDist=sqrtf((b.pos.x-b.originalPos.x)*(b.pos.x-b.originalPos.x)+(b.pos.y-b.originalPos.y)*(b.pos.y-b.originalPos.y));
					float actualTime=actualDist/intendedSpeed;
					b.simTimeRemaining=b.simTimeRemaining-actualTime;
				}
				float efficiency=1;
				for(std::pair<Ball*,Ball*>&pair:collidingPairs){
					Ball*b1=pair.first;
					Ball*b2=pair.second;
					float dist=sqrtf((b1->pos.x-b2->pos.x)*(b1->pos.x-b2->pos.x)+(b1->pos.y-b2->pos.y)*(b1->pos.y-b2->pos.y));
					vf2d normal={(b2->pos.x-b1->pos.x)/dist,(b2->pos.y-b1->pos.y)/dist};
					vf2d tangent={-normal.y,normal.x};
					vf2d dpTangent={tangent.dot(b1->vel),tangent.dot(b2->vel)};
					vf2d dpNormal={normal.dot(b1->vel),normal.dot(b2->vel)};
					vf2d momentum={efficiency*(dpNormal.x*(b1->mass-b2->mass)+2.f*b2->mass*dpNormal.y)/(b1->mass+b2->mass),efficiency*(dpNormal.y*(b2->mass-b1->mass)+2.f*b1->mass*dpNormal.x)/(b1->mass+b2->mass)};
					b1->vel.x=tangent.x*dpTangent.x+normal.x*momentum.x;
					b1->vel.y=tangent.y*dpTangent.x+normal.y*momentum.x;
					b2->vel.x=tangent.x*dpTangent.y+normal.x*momentum.y;
					b2->vel.y=tangent.y*dpTangent.y+normal.y*momentum.y;
				}

				collidingPairs.clear();
				for(Ball*fb:fakeBalls){
					delete fb;
				}
				fakeBalls.clear();
			}
		}

		for(Ball&b:balls){
			if(selectedBall==&b){
				FillCircle(b.pos,b.radius,YELLOW);
			} else {
				FillCircle(b.pos,b.radius);
			}
		}
		for(Line&l:lines){
			FillCircle(l.startPos,l.radius);
			FillCircle(l.endPos,l.radius);
			vf2d normal={-(l.endPos.y-l.startPos.y),l.endPos.x-l.startPos.x};
			float dist=sqrt(normal.x*normal.x+normal.y*normal.y);
			normal/=dist;
			l.bumperLeft=std::max(0.f,l.bumperLeft-fElapsedTime);
			l.bumperRight=std::max(0.f,l.bumperRight-fElapsedTime);
			if(l.bumperLeft){
				SetPixelMode(Pixel::ALPHA);
				for(int i=0;i<3;i++){
					DrawLine(l.startPos.x+normal.x*(l.radius+i),l.startPos.y+normal.y*(l.radius+i),l.endPos.x+normal.x*(l.radius+i),l.endPos.y+normal.y*(l.radius+i),{255,0,0,uint8_t((4-i)/4.f*255)});
				}
				SetPixelMode(Pixel::NORMAL);
			} else {
				DrawLine(l.startPos.x+normal.x*l.radius,l.startPos.y+normal.y*l.radius,l.endPos.x+normal.x*l.radius,l.endPos.y+normal.y*l.radius,l.oneWay?DARK_YELLOW:WHITE);
			}
			if(l.bumperRight){
				SetPixelMode(Pixel::ALPHA);
				for(int i=0;i<3;i++){
					DrawLine(l.startPos.x-normal.x*(l.radius+i),l.startPos.y-normal.y*(l.radius+i),l.endPos.x-normal.x*(l.radius+i),l.endPos.y-normal.y*(l.radius+i),{0,0,255,uint8_t((4-i)/4.f*255)});
				}
				SetPixelMode(Pixel::NORMAL);
			} else {
				DrawLine(l.startPos.x-normal.x*l.radius,l.startPos.y-normal.y*l.radius,l.endPos.x-normal.x*l.radius,l.endPos.y-normal.y*l.radius,l.oneWay?DARK_YELLOW:WHITE);
			}
		}
		return true;
	}

	bool OnUserDestroy()override{
		return true;
	}
};


int main()
{	
	MiniGolfPro demo;
	if (demo.Construct(640, 640, 4, 4))
		demo.Start();

	return 0;
}