CPlusPlusProjectTemplate/main.cpp

//========================================================================================================================================
//		F4 Racing
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//		This is an advancement in my game making skills, building off the back of my work on the "Collect the Balls" game.
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//		created by Rune
//		black box code by Sigonasr2 from the OLC (one lone coder) Discord server
//========================================================================================================================================
#define OLC_PGE_APPLICATION
#include "pixelGameEngine.h"	// used for drawing the game

using namespace olc;

//========================================================================================================================================
//		protected variables
//========================================================================================================================================
class Racer : public olc::PixelGameEngine
{
public:
	Racer()
	{
		sAppName = "F4 Racing";
	}

private:
	float car_pos = 0.0f;
	float distance = 0.0f;
	float speed = 0.0f;

	float curvature = 0.0f;
	float track_curve = 0.0f;
	float car_curve = 0.0f;
	float track_dist = 0.0f;

	float cur_lap_time = 0.0f;

	std::vector<std::pair<float, float>> vecTrack;
	std::list<float> list_times;

	bool bothKeysPressed = false;	// checking for dual key press; could probably work with more than 2 keys

	// custom control template
	olc::Key Move_Up = olc::W;
	olc::Key Move_Down = olc::S;
	olc::Key Move_Left = olc::A;
	olc::Key Move_Right = olc::D;

	std::array<std::string, 4> keyslist = { "UP", "DOWN", "LEFT", "RIGHT" };
	int configKeyIndex = -1;
	char pressedKey;

	// selection screen variables
	int cup = -1;
	int track = -1;
	int player = 0;

//========================================================================================================================================	
//		Menu Setup
//========================================================================================================================================
public:
	bool activeOption = true;	// highlighting current option
	int highlighted;

	struct MenuItem
	{
		std::string label;	// label
		olc::vi2d pos;		// label's position
		std::string label2;	// another label to right of label
	};

	struct Object
	{
		olc::vf2d pos{ 0, 0 };	// the x position represents how far to the left/right it is from the center. -1 ~ 1: road's range; the y position is how far along the track it is
		olc::vf2d size{ 1, 1 };
		olc::Decal* decal = nullptr;
		olc::vf2d offset{ 0, 0 };	// how far off the image will be
		bool rendered = false;
		olc::vf2d drawPos;
		olc::vf2d drawSize;
		olc::vf2d drawOffsetPos;
	};

	std::vector<MenuItem> mainMenu;
	std::vector<MenuItem> playGame;
	std::vector<MenuItem> pickTrack;
	std::vector<MenuItem> grandPrix;
	std::vector<MenuItem> selectCar;
	std::vector<MenuItem> controls;
	std::vector<MenuItem> pause;
	std::vector<std::string> gameOver;

	std::vector<Object> gameObjects;

	enum class state
	{
		MAIN_MENU, PLAY_GAME, CAR_SELECT, CONTROLS, RUN_GAME,

		// game
		TRACK_SELECT, CUP_SELECT,

		// tracks
		CIRCUIT, FIG_EIGHT, ARROW_HEAD, track_4, OVERPASS, PEANUT, track_7, TRIDENT, STAR,
		JX9,	// special track ;)

		// cups
		INDIE, STREET, PRO, GRAND_PRIX, PAUSED, RESUME
	};

	state gameState = state::MAIN_MENU;

//========================================================================================================================================
//		Variables
//========================================================================================================================================

	// lap times

	// player
	int score;	// score at end of track; based on final place
	int lap;	// current lap player is on
	int place;	// current place player is in

	// initialize sprites
	olc::Decal* car;
	olc::Decal* hill;
	olc::Decal* grass;
	olc::Decal* road;
	olc::Decal* banner;
	olc::Decal* title;
	olc::Decal* cups;
	olc::Decal* select;

	std::string KeyToString(olc::Key key)
	{
		const std::array<std::string, 98> keyStrings = 
		{
			"NONE","A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","I","J","K","L","M","N","O","P","Q","R","S","T","U","V","W","X","Y","Z","0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9",
			"F1","F2","F3","F4","F5","F6","F7","F8","F9","F10","F11","F12","UP","DOWN","LEFT","RIGHT","SPACE","TAB","SHIFT","CTRL","INS","DEL","HOME","END","PGUP","PGDN","BACK","ESCAPE","ENTER","ENTER",
			"PAUSE","SCROLL LK","Kp-0","Kp-1","Kp-2","Kp-3","Kp-4","Kp-5","Kp-6","Kp-7","Kp-8","Kp-9","Kp-*","Kp-/","Kp-+","Kp--","Kp-.",".","=",",","-","OEM_1",
			"OEM_2","OEM_3","OEM_4","OEM_5","OEM_6","OEM_7","OEM_8","CAPS LOCK","END"
		};
		return keyStrings[key];
	}

	// list of all track SECTIONS to be drawn per track
	// std::pair is the sections of the track in question
	std::vector <std::pair <float, float>> test_track =
	{
		{0.f, 10.f},
		{0.f, 200.f},
		{1.f, 200.f},
		{0.f, 400.f},
		{-1.f, 100.f},
		{0.f, 200.f},
		{-1.f, 200.f},
		{1.f, 200.f},
		{0.f, 200.f},
		{0.2f, 500.f},
		{0.f, 200.f}
	};

	std::vector <std::pair <float, float>> circuit_track =
	{
		{0.f, 10.f},
		{0.f, 270.f},
		{-1.f, 330.f},
		{0.f, 550.f},
		{-1.f, 330.f},
		{0.f, 270.f}
	};

	std::vector <std::pair <float, float>> infinity_track =
	{
		{0.f, 10.f},
		{0.f, 270.f},
		{1.f, 330.f},
		{0.f, 550.f},
		{1.f, 330.f},
		{0.f, 270.f}
	};

	// list of ALL tracks to pick from
	std::vector <std::vector <std::pair<float, float>>> trackList = {
		test_track,
		circuit_track,
		infinity_track,
	};

//========================================================================================================================================
//		Create Game Objects
//========================================================================================================================================
	bool OnUserCreate() override
	{
		mainMenu =	// show menu options
		{
			{ "START GAME", { ScreenWidth() / 2, ScreenHeight() / 5 * 3} },
			{ "CONTROLS", { ScreenWidth() / 2, ScreenHeight() / 5 * 3 + 64} },
			{ "QUIT", {ScreenWidth() / 2, ScreenHeight() / 5 * 3 + 128 } }
		};

		playGame =
		{
			{ "TRACK SELECTION", { ScreenWidth() / 2, ScreenHeight() / 4 } },
			{ "GRAND PRIX", { ScreenWidth() / 2, ScreenHeight() / 2 } },
			{ "BACK", { ScreenWidth() / 2, ScreenHeight() / 6 * 5} }
		};

		pickTrack =	// show track options
		{
			{ "CIRCUIT", { ScreenWidth() / 4, ScreenHeight() / 4 } },
			{ "INFINITY", { ScreenWidth() / 2, ScreenHeight() / 4 } },
			{ "ARROWHEAD", { ScreenWidth() / 4 * 3, ScreenHeight() / 4 } },
			{ "Track 4", { ScreenWidth() / 4, ScreenHeight() / 2 }},
			{ "OVERPASS", { ScreenWidth() / 2, ScreenHeight() / 2 } },
			{ "PEANUT", { ScreenWidth() / 4 * 3, ScreenHeight() / 2 } } ,
			{ "Track 7", { ScreenWidth() / 4, ScreenHeight() / 4 * 3 } },
			{ "TRIDENT", { ScreenWidth() / 2, ScreenHeight() / 4 * 3 } },
			{ "STAR", { ScreenWidth() / 4 * 3, ScreenHeight() / 4 * 3 } },
			{ "BACK", { ScreenWidth() / 2, ScreenHeight() / 6 * 5} }
		};

		grandPrix =	// show race cups
		{
			{ "INDIE CUP", { ScreenWidth() / 3, ScreenHeight() / 3 } },
			{ "STREET CUP", { ScreenWidth() / 3 * 2, ScreenHeight() / 3 } },
			{ "PRO CUP", { ScreenWidth() / 3, ScreenHeight() / 3 * 2 } },
			{ "GRAND PRIX", { ScreenWidth() / 3 * 2, ScreenHeight() / 3 * 2 } },
			{ "BACK", { ScreenWidth() / 2, ScreenHeight() / 6 * 5 } }
		};

		selectCar =	// pick a color
		{
			{ "RED", { ScreenWidth() / 5, ScreenHeight() / 3 } },
			{ "BLUE", { ScreenWidth() / 5 * 2, ScreenHeight() / 3 } },
			{ "GREEN", { ScreenWidth() / 5 * 3, ScreenHeight() / 3 } },
			{ "GOLD", { ScreenWidth() / 5 * 4, ScreenHeight() / 3 } },
			{ "PURPLE", { ScreenWidth() / 5, ScreenHeight() / 3 * 2 } },
			{ "WHITE", { ScreenWidth() / 5 * 2, ScreenHeight() / 3 * 2 } },
			{ "ORANGE", { ScreenWidth() / 5 * 3, ScreenHeight() / 3 * 2 } },
			{ "BLACK", { ScreenWidth() / 5 * 4, ScreenHeight() / 3 * 2 } },
			{ "BACK", { ScreenWidth() / 2, ScreenHeight() / 6 * 5} }
		};

		controls =	// customize controls
		{
			{ "FORWARD", { ScreenWidth() / 3, ScreenHeight() / 9 * 2 }, KeyToString(Move_Up) },
			{ "BACK", { ScreenWidth() / 3, ScreenHeight() / 9 * 3 }, KeyToString(Move_Down) },
			{ "LEFT", { ScreenWidth() / 3, ScreenHeight() / 9 * 4 }, KeyToString(Move_Left) },
			{ "RIGHT", { ScreenWidth() / 3, ScreenHeight() / 9 * 5 }, KeyToString(Move_Right) },
			{ "DEFAULT", { ScreenWidth() / 2, ScreenHeight() / 9 * 6} },
			{ "BACK", { ScreenWidth() / 2, ScreenHeight() / 6 * 5} }
		};

		pause =
		{
			{ "RESUME", { ScreenWidth() / 2, ScreenHeight() / 9 * 3} },
			{ "RESTART", { ScreenWidth() / 2, ScreenHeight() / 9 * 4} },
			{ "MENU", { ScreenWidth() / 2, ScreenHeight() / 9 * 5} },
			{ "QUIT", { ScreenWidth() / 2, ScreenHeight() / 9 * 6} }
		};

		gameOver = { "Return to Main Menu" };

//========================================================================================================================================
		// load sprites
		car = new olc::Decal(new olc::Sprite("art/car.png"));	// will contain 8 cars, with 3 angles per car
		hill = new olc::Decal(new olc::Sprite("art/hills.png"), false, false);
		grass = new olc::Decal(new olc::Sprite("art/grass.png"), false, false);
		road = new olc::Decal(new olc::Sprite("art/road.png"), false, false);	// holds both road and flag line
		banner = new olc::Decal(new olc::Sprite("art/start.png"), false, false);
		title = new olc::Decal(new olc::Sprite("art/title.png"));
		cups = new olc::Decal(new olc::Sprite("art/cups.png"));		// 64 px tiles; 128 px image
		select = new olc::Decal(new olc::Sprite("art/selection.png"));

//========================================================================================================================================
//========================================================================================================================================
		// may need to separate the track list into it's own function so as to declutter this one
		// especially, given that there's a bunch of stuff going on with the tracks with much redundancy

		//trackList= {track_1, track_2};

		// JX9 track layout
		// javidx9 =
		//{
		//	// they'll likely be wonky for the game as it's not really modified to fit my units of 
		//	// these happen to be measured in meters, as per Javid's original constructionmeasure
		//	vecTrack.push_back(std::make_pair(0.0f, 10.0f));	// flag (straight)
		//	vecTrack.push_back(std::make_pair(0.0f, 200.0f));	// straight
		//	vecTrack.push_back(std::make_pair(1.0f, 200.0f));	// sharp right
		//	vecTrack.push_back(std::make_pair(0.0f, 400.0f));	// long straight
		//	vecTrack.push_back(std::make_pair(-1.0f, 100.0f));	// soft left
		//	vecTrack.push_back(std::make_pair(0.0f, 200.0f));	// straight
		//	vecTrack.push_back(std::make_pair(-1.0f, 200.0f));	// sharp left
		//	vecTrack.push_back(std::make_pair(1.0f, 200.0f));	// sharp right
		//	vecTrack.push_back(std::make_pair(0.0f, 200.0f));	// straight
		//	vecTrack.push_back(std::make_pair(0.2f, 500.0f));	// gradual right
		//	vecTrack.push_back(std::make_pair(0.0f, 200.0f));	// straight
		//}

		// all 9 tracks below are running on yards for their distance units
		// this means the end results are in miles; rather than kilometers
		// enjoy the US measures of Burgers per Freedom Eagle

		/*{
			// Classic Oval
			// Circuit =
			{
				// 1 mile loop; 1,760 yards
				vecTrack.push_back(std::make_pair(0.0f, 10.0f));	// flag (straight)
				vecTrack.push_back(std::make_pair(0.0f, 270.0f));	// straight
				vecTrack.push_back(std::make_pair(-1.0f, 330.0f));	// left
				vecTrack.push_back(std::make_pair(0.0f, 550.0f));	// straight
				vecTrack.push_back(std::make_pair(-1.0f, 330.0f));	// left
				vecTrack.push_back(std::make_pair(0.0f, 270.0f));	// straight
			}

			// Infinity
			// FigureEight =
			{
				vecTrack.push_back(std::make_pair(0.0f, 10.0f));	// flag (straight); this is positioned somewhere after the intersection
				vecTrack.push_back(std::make_pair(0.0f, 0.0f));	// straight
				vecTrack.push_back(std::make_pair(-1.0f, 0.0f));	// left
				vecTrack.push_back(std::make_pair(0.0f, 0.0f));	// straight; this crosses the first straight, to provide for chances of crashing
				vecTrack.push_back(std::make_pair(1.0f, 0.0f));	// right
				vecTrack.push_back(std::make_pair(0.0f, 0.0f));	// straight
			}
			
			// Arrow Head
			// ArrowHead =
			{
				//  miles
				vecTrack.push_back(std::make_pair(0.0f, 10.0f));	// flag (straight)
				vecTrack.push_back(std::make_pair(0.0f, 0.0f));	// straight
				vecTrack.push_back(std::make_pair(1.0f, 0.0f));	// right
				vecTrack.push_back(std::make_pair(0.0f, 0.0f));	// straight
				vecTrack.push_back(std::make_pair(1.0f, 0.0f));	// right
				vecTrack.push_back(std::make_pair(-1.0f, 0.0f));	// left
				vecTrack.push_back(std::make_pair(1.0f, 0.0f));	// right
				vecTrack.push_back(std::make_pair(0.0f, 0.0f));	// straight

			}
			
			// track 4
			// ??? =
			{
				vecTrack.push_back(std::make_pair(0.0f, 10.0f));	// flag (straight)
			}

			// Over/Under
			// OverPass =
			{
				vecTrack.push_back(std::make_pair(0.0f, 10.0f));	// flag (straight)
				vecTrack.push_back(std::make_pair(0.0f, 0.0f));	// straight
				vecTrack.push_back(std::make_pair(1.0f, 0.0f));	// right
				vecTrack.push_back(std::make_pair(0.0f, 0.0f));	// straight
				vecTrack.push_back(std::make_pair(1.0f, 0.0f));	// right
				vecTrack.push_back(std::make_pair(1.0f, 0.0f));	// right
				vecTrack.push_back(std::make_pair(0.0f, 0.0f));	// straight
				vecTrack.push_back(std::make_pair(1.0f, 0.0f));	// right
				vecTrack.push_back(std::make_pair(0.0f, 0.0f));	// straight
			}
			
			// Peanut
			// Peanut =
			{
				vecTrack.push_back(std::make_pair(0.0f, 10.0f));	// flag (straight)
			}

			// track 7
			// ??? =
			{
				vecTrack.push_back(std::make_pair(0.0f, 10.0f));	// flag (straight)
			}

			// Trident
			// Trident =
			{
				vecTrack.push_back(std::make_pair(0.0f, 10.0f));	// flag (straight)
			}

			// Star
			// ??? =
			{
				vecTrack.push_back(std::make_pair(0.0f, 10.0f));	// flag (straight)
			}
		}//*/

		for (auto t : vecTrack)
		{
			track_dist += t.second;
		}

		distance = track_dist - 100;
		list_times = { 0,0,0,0,0 };
		gameObjects.push_back({ /*{-1.5,track_dist - 50}, {10,6}, {0,240}*/ });

		return true;
	}

//========================================================================================================================================
//		reset game
//========================================================================================================================================

	void Reset()
	{
		car_pos = 0.0f;
		distance = 0.0f;
		speed = 0.0f;

		curvature = 0.0f;
		track_curve = 0.0f;
		car_curve = 0.0f;
		//track_dist = 0.0f;	will need to be moved elsewhere; the game will calculate *ALL* track sizes at the start, and then simply use the appropriate numbers when loading each track on request

		cur_lap_time = 0.0f;

		// Note: the following all need to be reset during the process, when they've been implemented
		// -player position (on screen)
		// -player position (on track)
		// -track section
		// -all lap times
		// -score
		// 
		// if called from other parts of the program, other than the 'F1' key, it should be resetting to the menu
		// the 'F1' key is meant to reset the player on the current track they're on
		//	
	}

//========================================================================================================================================
//		main menu
//========================================================================================================================================
	void DisplayMenu(std::vector<MenuItem> list)
	{
		// drawing and coloring menu selections
		for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++)
		{
			olc::vi2d textSize = GetTextSize(list[i].label) / 2 * 4;
			olc::Pixel textCol = olc::GREY;	// greys out unselected options
			if (highlighted == i)
			{
				textCol = olc::Pixel(255, 201, 14);	// gold
			}

			DrawStringDecal(list[i].pos - textSize, list[i].label, textCol, { 4.0f, 4.0f });
			if (list[i].label2.size() > 0)
			{
				olc::vi2d offset = { ScreenWidth() / 3, -textSize.y / 2 };
				DrawStringDecal(list[i].pos + offset, list[i].label2, textCol, { 4.0f, 4.0f });
			}
		}

		// selecting options
		highlighted = std::clamp(highlighted, 0, (int)list.size() - 1);	// loop if out of range

		int shortest = 9999999;
		int largest = -9999999;
		int targetItem = highlighted;

//========================================================================================================================================
		if (GetKey(olc::Key::DOWN).bPressed)
		{
			for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++)
			{
				if (highlighted != i)
				{
					if (list[highlighted].pos.x == list[i].pos.x)
					{
						if (list[highlighted].pos.y < list[i].pos.y)
						{
							// it's below us
							int dist = abs(list[highlighted].pos.y - list[i].pos.y);

							if (dist<shortest)
							{
								targetItem = i;
								shortest = dist;
							}
						}
					}
				}
			}
			for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++)
			{
				if (highlighted != i)
				{
					if (list[highlighted].pos.y < list[i].pos.y)
					{
						// it's above us
						int dist = abs(list[highlighted].pos.y - list[i].pos.y);

						if (dist < shortest)
						{
							targetItem = i;
							shortest = dist;
						}
					}
				}
			}

			// it failed, try another method
			if (highlighted == targetItem)
			{
				targetItem = 0;
			}
			highlighted = targetItem;
		}

//========================================================================================================================================
		if (GetKey(olc::Key::UP).bPressed)
		{
			for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++)
			{
				if (highlighted != i)
				{
					if (list[highlighted].pos.x == list[i].pos.x)
					{
						if (list[highlighted].pos.y > list[i].pos.y)
						{
							// it's above us
							int dist = abs(list[highlighted].pos.y - list[i].pos.y);

							if (dist < shortest)
							{
								targetItem = i;
								shortest = dist;
							}
						}
					}
				}
			}
			for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++)
			{
				if (highlighted != i)
				{
					if (list[highlighted].pos.y > list[i].pos.y)
					{
						// it's below us
						int dist = abs(list[highlighted].pos.y - list[i].pos.y);

						if (dist < shortest)
						{
							targetItem = i;
							shortest = dist;
						}
					}
				}
			}

			// it failed, try another method
			if (highlighted == targetItem)
			{
				targetItem = list.size() - 1;
			}
			highlighted = targetItem;
		}

//========================================================================================================================================
		if (GetKey(olc::Key::RIGHT).bPressed)
		{
			for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++)
			{
				if (highlighted != i)
				{
					if (list[highlighted].pos.y == list[i].pos.y)
					{
						if (list[highlighted].pos.x < list[i].pos.x)
						{
							// it's to the right
							int dist = abs(list[highlighted].pos.x - list[i].pos.x);

							if (dist < shortest)
							{
								targetItem = i;
								shortest = dist;
							}
						}
					}
				}
			}
			if (highlighted == targetItem)
			{
				for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++)
				{
					if (highlighted != i)
					{
						if (list[highlighted].pos.y == list[i].pos.y)
						{
							if (list[highlighted].pos.x > list[i].pos.x)
							{
								// it's to the left
								int dist = abs(list[highlighted].pos.x - list[i].pos.x);

								if (dist > largest)
								{
									targetItem = i;
									largest = dist;
								}
							}
						}
					}
				}
			}
			highlighted = targetItem;
		}

//========================================================================================================================================
		if (GetKey(olc::Key::LEFT).bPressed)
		{
			for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++)
			{
				if (highlighted != i)
				{
					if (list[highlighted].pos.y == list[i].pos.y)
					{
						if (list[highlighted].pos.x > list[i].pos.x)
						{
							// it's to the right
							int dist = abs(list[highlighted].pos.x - list[i].pos.x);

							if (dist < shortest)
							{
								targetItem = i;
								shortest = dist;
							}
						}
					}
				}
			}
			if (highlighted == targetItem)
			{
				for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++)
				{
					if (highlighted != i)
					{
						if (list[highlighted].pos.y == list[i].pos.y)
						{
							if (list[highlighted].pos.x < list[i].pos.x)
							{
								// it's to the left
								int dist = abs(list[highlighted].pos.x - list[i].pos.x);

								if (dist > largest)
								{
									targetItem = i;
									largest = dist;
								}
							}
						}
					}
				}
			}
			highlighted = targetItem;
		}

		//========================================
		if (highlighted >= (int)list.size())
		{
			highlighted = 0;	// wrap around when above max
		}
		if (highlighted < 0)
		{
			highlighted = list.size() - 1;	// wrap around when below zero
		}
	}

//========================================================================================================================================
//		controls
//========================================================================================================================================
	void GetAnyKeyPress(olc::Key keypress) override
	{
		if (configKeyIndex != -1)
		{
			switch (configKeyIndex)
			{
				case 0:
				{
					Move_Up = keypress;
				}break;
				case 1:
				{
					Move_Right = keypress;
				}break;
				case 2:
				{
					Move_Left = keypress;
				}break;
				case 3:
				{
					Move_Down = keypress;
				}break;
			}
			controls[configKeyIndex].label2 = KeyToString(keypress);
			configKeyIndex = -1;
		}
	}

	void DrawCenteredStringDecal(olc::vf2d pos,std::string str,olc::Pixel col=olc::WHITE,olc::vf2d scale={1,1}) {
		olc::vf2d textOffset = olc::vf2d(GetTextSize(str))*scale/2;
		DrawStringDecal(pos-textOffset,str,col,scale);
	}

//========================================================================================================================================
//		Main Game Function
//========================================================================================================================================
	bool OnUserUpdate(float fElapsedTime) override
	{
		DrawLineDecal({(float)ScreenWidth()/2,0},{(float)ScreenWidth()/2,(float)ScreenHeight()},RED);
		DrawLineDecal({0,(float)ScreenHeight()/2},{(float)ScreenWidth(),(float)ScreenHeight()/2},RED);

		DrawCenteredStringDecal({(float)ScreenWidth()/2,(float)ScreenHeight()/2},"Goblin",olc::GREEN,{2.5,2.5});
		//DrawStringDecal({0,0},"TEST",WHITE,{1,1});

		return true;
	}
};

//========================================================================================================================================

int main()
{
	Racer game;
	if (game.Construct(256, 240, 4, 4))
		game.Start();

	return 0;
}

//========================================================================================================================================
//		END OF FILE
//========================================================================================================================================