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376 lines
12 KiB
376 lines
12 KiB
/*
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OneLoneCoder.com - Upgraded Command Line First Person Shooter (FPS) Engine
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"Bricks and Lamps people, bricks and lamps..." - @Javidx9
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Disclaimer
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~~~~~~~~~~
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I don't care what you use this for. It's intended to be educational, and perhaps
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to the oddly minded - a little bit of fun. Please hack this, change it and use it
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in any way you see fit. BUT, you acknowledge that I am not responsible for anything
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bad that happens as a result of your actions. However, if good stuff happens, I
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would appreciate a shout out, or at least give the blog some publicity for me.
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Cheers!
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Background
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~~~~~~~~~~
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The FPS video was one of my first youtube videos, and I feel one of my better
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ones, but its not had the popularity it deserves. So I'm upgrading the engine
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to make it more appealling.
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IMPORTANT!!
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~~~~~~~~~~~
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You'll need the FPSSprites folder too!
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Author
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~~~~~~
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Twitter: @javidx9
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Blog: www.onelonecoder.com
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Video:
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~~~~~~
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https://youtu.be/HEb2akswCcw
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Last Updated: 23/10/2017
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*/
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#include <iostream>
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#include <string>
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#include <algorithm>
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using namespace std;
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#include "olcConsoleGameEngine.h"
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class OneLoneCoder_UltimateFPS : public olcConsoleGameEngine
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{
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public:
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OneLoneCoder_UltimateFPS()
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{
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m_sAppName = L"Ultimate First Person Shooter";
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}
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private:
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int nMapWidth = 32; // World Dimensions
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int nMapHeight = 32;
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float fPlayerX = 14.7f; // Player Start Position
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float fPlayerY = 8;// 5.09f;
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float fPlayerA = -3.14159f / 2.0f; // Player Start Rotation
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float fFOV = 3.14159f / 4.0f; // Field of View
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float fDepth = 16.0f; // Maximum rendering distance
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float fSpeed = 5.0f; // Walking Speed
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wstring map;
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olcSprite *spriteWall;
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olcSprite *spriteLamp;
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olcSprite *spriteFireBall;
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float *fDepthBuffer = nullptr;
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struct sObject
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{
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float x;
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float y;
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float vx;
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float vy;
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bool bRemove;
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olcSprite *sprite;
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};
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list<sObject> listObjects;
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protected:
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virtual bool OnUserCreate()
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{
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map += L"#########.......#########.......";
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map += L"#...............#...............";
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map += L"#.......#########.......########";
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map += L"#..............##..............#";
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map += L"#......##......##......##......#";
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map += L"#......##..............##......#";
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map += L"#..............##..............#";
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map += L"###............####............#";
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map += L"##.............###.............#";
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map += L"#............####............###";
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map += L"#..............................#";
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map += L"#..............##..............#";
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map += L"#..............##..............#";
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map += L"#...........#####...........####";
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map += L"#..............................#";
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map += L"###..####....########....#######";
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map += L"####.####.......######..........";
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map += L"#...............#...............";
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map += L"#.......#########.......##..####";
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map += L"#..............##..............#";
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map += L"#......##......##.......#......#";
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map += L"#......##......##......##......#";
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map += L"#..............##..............#";
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map += L"###............####............#";
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map += L"##.............###.............#";
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map += L"#............####............###";
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map += L"#..............................#";
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map += L"#..............................#";
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map += L"#..............##..............#";
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map += L"#...........##..............####";
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map += L"#..............##..............#";
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map += L"################################";
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spriteWall = new olcSprite(L"FPSSprites/fps_wall1.spr");
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spriteLamp = new olcSprite(L"FPSSprites/fps_lamp1.spr");
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spriteFireBall = new olcSprite(L"FPSSprites/fps_fireball1.spr");
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fDepthBuffer = new float[ScreenWidth()];
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listObjects = {
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{ 8.5f, 8.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, false, spriteLamp },
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{ 7.5f, 7.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, false, spriteLamp },
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{ 10.5f, 3.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, false, spriteLamp },
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};
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return true;
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}
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virtual bool OnUserUpdate(float fElapsedTime)
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{
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// Handle CCW Rotation
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if (m_keys[L'A'].bHeld)
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fPlayerA -= (fSpeed * 0.5f) * fElapsedTime;
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// Handle CW Rotation
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if (m_keys[L'D'].bHeld)
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fPlayerA += (fSpeed * 0.5f) * fElapsedTime;
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// Handle Forwards movement & collision
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if (m_keys[L'W'].bHeld)
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{
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fPlayerX += sinf(fPlayerA) * fSpeed * fElapsedTime;;
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fPlayerY += cosf(fPlayerA) * fSpeed * fElapsedTime;;
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if (map.c_str()[(int)fPlayerX * nMapWidth + (int)fPlayerY] == '#')
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{
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fPlayerX -= sinf(fPlayerA) * fSpeed * fElapsedTime;;
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fPlayerY -= cosf(fPlayerA) * fSpeed * fElapsedTime;;
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}
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}
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// Handle backwards movement & collision
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if (m_keys[L'S'].bHeld)
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{
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fPlayerX -= sinf(fPlayerA) * fSpeed * fElapsedTime;;
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fPlayerY -= cosf(fPlayerA) * fSpeed * fElapsedTime;;
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if (map.c_str()[(int)fPlayerX * nMapWidth + (int)fPlayerY] == '#')
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{
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fPlayerX += sinf(fPlayerA) * fSpeed * fElapsedTime;;
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fPlayerY += cosf(fPlayerA) * fSpeed * fElapsedTime;;
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}
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}
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// Handle Strafe Right movement & collision
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if (m_keys[L'E'].bHeld)
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{
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fPlayerX += cosf(fPlayerA) * fSpeed * fElapsedTime;
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fPlayerY -= sinf(fPlayerA) * fSpeed * fElapsedTime;
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if (map.c_str()[(int)fPlayerX * nMapWidth + (int)fPlayerY] == '#')
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{
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fPlayerX -= cosf(fPlayerA) * fSpeed * fElapsedTime;
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fPlayerY += sinf(fPlayerA) * fSpeed * fElapsedTime;
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}
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}
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// Handle Strafe Left movement & collision
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if (m_keys[L'Q'].bHeld)
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{
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fPlayerX -= cosf(fPlayerA) * fSpeed * fElapsedTime;
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fPlayerY += sinf(fPlayerA) * fSpeed * fElapsedTime;
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if (map.c_str()[(int)fPlayerX * nMapWidth + (int)fPlayerY] == '#')
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{
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fPlayerX += cosf(fPlayerA) * fSpeed * fElapsedTime;
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fPlayerY -= sinf(fPlayerA) * fSpeed * fElapsedTime;
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}
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}
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// Fire Bullets
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if (m_keys[VK_SPACE].bReleased)
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{
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sObject o;
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o.x = fPlayerX;
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o.y = fPlayerY;
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float fNoise = (((float)rand() / (float)RAND_MAX) - 0.5f) * 0.1f;
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o.vx = sinf(fPlayerA + fNoise) * 8.0f;
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o.vy = cosf(fPlayerA + fNoise) * 8.0f;
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o.sprite = spriteFireBall;
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o.bRemove = false;
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listObjects.push_back(o);
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}
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for (int x = 0; x < ScreenWidth(); x++)
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{
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// For each column, calculate the projected ray angle into world space
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float fRayAngle = (fPlayerA - fFOV / 2.0f) + ((float)x / (float)ScreenWidth()) * fFOV;
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// Find distance to wall
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float fStepSize = 0.01f; // Increment size for ray casting, decrease to increase
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float fDistanceToWall = 0.0f; // resolution
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bool bHitWall = false; // Set when ray hits wall block
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bool bBoundary = false; // Set when ray hits boundary between two wall blocks
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float fEyeX = sinf(fRayAngle); // Unit vector for ray in player space
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float fEyeY = cosf(fRayAngle);
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float fSampleX = 0.0f;
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bool bLit = false;
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// Incrementally cast ray from player, along ray angle, testing for
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// intersection with a block
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while (!bHitWall && fDistanceToWall < fDepth)
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{
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fDistanceToWall += fStepSize;
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int nTestX = (int)(fPlayerX + fEyeX * fDistanceToWall);
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int nTestY = (int)(fPlayerY + fEyeY * fDistanceToWall);
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// Test if ray is out of bounds
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if (nTestX < 0 || nTestX >= nMapWidth || nTestY < 0 || nTestY >= nMapHeight)
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{
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bHitWall = true; // Just set distance to maximum depth
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fDistanceToWall = fDepth;
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}
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else
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{
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// Ray is inbounds so test to see if the ray cell is a wall block
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if (map.c_str()[nTestX * nMapWidth + nTestY] == '#')
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{
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// Ray has hit wall
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bHitWall = true;
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// Determine where ray has hit wall. Break Block boundary
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// int 4 line segments
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float fBlockMidX = (float)nTestX + 0.5f;
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float fBlockMidY = (float)nTestY + 0.5f;
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float fTestPointX = fPlayerX + fEyeX * fDistanceToWall;
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float fTestPointY = fPlayerY + fEyeY * fDistanceToWall;
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float fTestAngle = atan2f((fTestPointY - fBlockMidY), (fTestPointX - fBlockMidX));
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if (fTestAngle >= -3.14159f * 0.25f && fTestAngle < 3.14159f * 0.25f)
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fSampleX = fTestPointY - (float)nTestY;
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if (fTestAngle >= 3.14159f * 0.25f && fTestAngle < 3.14159f * 0.75f)
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fSampleX = fTestPointX - (float)nTestX;
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if (fTestAngle < -3.14159f * 0.25f && fTestAngle >= -3.14159f * 0.75f)
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fSampleX = fTestPointX - (float)nTestX;
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if (fTestAngle >= 3.14159f * 0.75f || fTestAngle < -3.14159f * 0.75f)
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fSampleX = fTestPointY - (float)nTestY;
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}
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}
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}
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// Calculate distance to ceiling and floor
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int nCeiling = (float)(ScreenHeight() / 2.0) - ScreenHeight() / ((float)fDistanceToWall);
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int nFloor = ScreenHeight() - nCeiling;
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// Update Depth Buffer
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fDepthBuffer[x] = fDistanceToWall;
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for (int y = 0; y < ScreenHeight(); y++)
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{
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// Each Row
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if (y <= nCeiling)
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Draw(x, y, L' ');
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else if (y > nCeiling && y <= nFloor)
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{
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// Draw Wall
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if (fDistanceToWall < fDepth)
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{
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float fSampleY = ((float)y - (float)nCeiling) / ((float)nFloor - (float)nCeiling);
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Draw(x, y, spriteWall->SampleGlyph(fSampleX, fSampleY), spriteWall->SampleColour(fSampleX, fSampleY));
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}
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else
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Draw(x, y, PIXEL_SOLID, 0);
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}
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else // Floor
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{
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Draw(x, y, PIXEL_SOLID, FG_DARK_GREEN);
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}
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}
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}
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// Update & Draw Objects
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for (auto &object : listObjects)
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{
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// Update Object Physics
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object.x += object.vx * fElapsedTime;
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object.y += object.vy * fElapsedTime;
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// Check if object is inside wall - set flag for removal
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if (map.c_str()[(int)object.x * nMapWidth + (int)object.y] == '#')
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object.bRemove = true;
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// Can object be seen?
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float fVecX = object.x - fPlayerX;
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float fVecY = object.y - fPlayerY;
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float fDistanceFromPlayer = sqrtf(fVecX*fVecX + fVecY*fVecY);
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float fEyeX = sinf(fPlayerA);
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float fEyeY = cosf(fPlayerA);
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// Calculate angle between lamp and players feet, and players looking direction
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// to determine if the lamp is in the players field of view
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float fObjectAngle = atan2f(fEyeY, fEyeX) - atan2f(fVecY, fVecX);
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if (fObjectAngle < -3.14159f)
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fObjectAngle += 2.0f * 3.14159f;
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if (fObjectAngle > 3.14159f)
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fObjectAngle -= 2.0f * 3.14159f;
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bool bInPlayerFOV = fabs(fObjectAngle) < fFOV / 2.0f;
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if (bInPlayerFOV && fDistanceFromPlayer >= 0.5f && fDistanceFromPlayer < fDepth && !object.bRemove)
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{
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float fObjectCeiling = (float)(ScreenHeight() / 2.0) - ScreenHeight() / ((float)fDistanceFromPlayer);
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float fObjectFloor = ScreenHeight() - fObjectCeiling;
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float fObjectHeight = fObjectFloor - fObjectCeiling;
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float fObjectAspectRatio = (float)object.sprite->nHeight / (float)object.sprite->nWidth;
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float fObjectWidth = fObjectHeight / fObjectAspectRatio;
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float fMiddleOfObject = (0.5f * (fObjectAngle / (fFOV / 2.0f)) + 0.5f) * (float)ScreenWidth();
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// Draw Lamp
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for (float lx = 0; lx < fObjectWidth; lx++)
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{
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for (float ly = 0; ly < fObjectHeight; ly++)
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{
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float fSampleX = lx / fObjectWidth;
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float fSampleY = ly / fObjectHeight;
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wchar_t c = object.sprite->SampleGlyph(fSampleX, fSampleY);
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int nObjectColumn = (int)(fMiddleOfObject + lx - (fObjectWidth / 2.0f));
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if (nObjectColumn >= 0 && nObjectColumn < ScreenWidth())
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if (c != L' ' && fDepthBuffer[nObjectColumn] >= fDistanceFromPlayer)
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{
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Draw(nObjectColumn, fObjectCeiling + ly, c, object.sprite->SampleColour(fSampleX, fSampleY));
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fDepthBuffer[nObjectColumn] = fDistanceFromPlayer;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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// Remove dead objects from object list
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listObjects.remove_if([](sObject &o) {return o.bRemove; });
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// Display Map & Player
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for (int nx = 0; nx < nMapWidth; nx++)
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for (int ny = 0; ny < nMapWidth; ny++)
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Draw(nx+1, ny+1, map[ny * nMapWidth + nx]);
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Draw(1 + (int)fPlayerY, 1 + (int)fPlayerX, L'P');
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return true;
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}
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};
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int main()
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{
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OneLoneCoder_UltimateFPS game;
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game.ConstructConsole(320, 240,4,4);
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game.Start();
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return 0;
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} |