videos/olcRolePlayingGame/olcConsoleGameEngineOOP.h

/*
	+-------------------------------------------------------------+
	|              OneLoneCoder RPG Game Engine                   |
	|     "The Legend of WittyBit, Fantasy Quest VI" - javidx9    |
	+-------------------------------------------------------------+

	What is this?
	~~~~~~~~~~~~~

	This is the code I created as part of my 
	"Code-It-Yourself! Role Playing Game" series on YouTube. This is
	NOT a game. The project will compile and demonstrate several
	systems developed as part of that series. My original intention
	was to develop a small yet complete RPG, alas real life got in
	the way. After several months, I've decided to just open the source
	"as is", so it will contain bugs, be confusing and all round not
	up to the usual "quality" I strive for.

	Part 1: https://youtu.be/xXXt3htgDok
	Part 2: https://youtu.be/AWY_ITpldRk
	Part 3: https://youtu.be/UcNSb-m4YQU
	Part 4: https://youtu.be/AnyoUfeNZ1Y

	License (OLC-3)
	~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

	Copyright 2018, 2019 OneLoneCoder.com

	Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
	modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
	are met:

	1. Redistributions or derivations of source code must retain the above
	copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

	2. Redistributions or derivative works in binary form must reproduce
	the above copyright notice. This list of conditions and the following
	disclaimer must be reproduced in the documentation and/or other
	materials provided with the distribution.

	3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
	contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
	from this software without specific prior written permission.

	THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
	"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
	LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
	A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
	HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
	SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
	LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
	DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
	THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
	(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
	OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

	Links
	~~~~~
	YouTube:	https://www.youtube.com/javidx9
	Discord:	https://discord.gg/WhwHUMV
	Twitter:	https://www.twitter.com/javidx9
	Twitch:		https://www.twitch.tv/javidx9
	GitHub:		https://www.github.com/onelonecoder
	Homepage:	https://www.onelonecoder.com
	Patreon:	https://www.patreon.com/javidx9

	Author
	~~~~~~
	David Barr, aka javidx9, <EFBFBD>OneLoneCoder 2018, 2019
*/


#pragma once

#ifndef UNICODE
#error Please enable UNICODE for your compiler! VS: Project Properties -> General -> \
Character Set -> Use Unicode. Thanks! - Javidx9
#endif

#include <iostream>
#include <chrono>
#include <vector>
#include <list>
#include <thread>
#include <atomic>
#include <condition_variable>
using namespace std;

#include <windows.h>


enum COLOUR
{
	FG_BLACK = 0x0000,
	FG_DARK_BLUE = 0x0001,
	FG_DARK_GREEN = 0x0002,
	FG_DARK_CYAN = 0x0003,
	FG_DARK_RED = 0x0004,
	FG_DARK_MAGENTA = 0x0005,
	FG_DARK_YELLOW = 0x0006,
	FG_GREY = 0x0007, // Thanks MS :-/
	FG_DARK_GREY = 0x0008,
	FG_BLUE = 0x0009,
	FG_GREEN = 0x000A,
	FG_CYAN = 0x000B,
	FG_RED = 0x000C,
	FG_MAGENTA = 0x000D,
	FG_YELLOW = 0x000E,
	FG_WHITE = 0x000F,
	BG_BLACK = 0x0000,
	BG_DARK_BLUE = 0x0010,
	BG_DARK_GREEN = 0x0020,
	BG_DARK_CYAN = 0x0030,
	BG_DARK_RED = 0x0040,
	BG_DARK_MAGENTA = 0x0050,
	BG_DARK_YELLOW = 0x0060,
	BG_GREY = 0x0070,
	BG_DARK_GREY = 0x0080,
	BG_BLUE = 0x0090,
	BG_GREEN = 0x00A0,
	BG_CYAN = 0x00B0,
	BG_RED = 0x00C0,
	BG_MAGENTA = 0x00D0,
	BG_YELLOW = 0x00E0,
	BG_WHITE = 0x00F0,
};

enum PIXEL_TYPE
{
	PIXEL_SOLID = 0x2588,
	PIXEL_THREEQUARTERS = 0x2593,
	PIXEL_HALF = 0x2592,
	PIXEL_QUARTER = 0x2591,
};

class olcSprite
{
public:
	olcSprite()
	{

	}

	olcSprite(int w, int h)
	{
		Create(w, h);
	}

	olcSprite(wstring sFile)
	{
		if (!Load(sFile))
			Create(8, 8);
	}

	int nWidth = 0;
	int nHeight = 0;

private:
	wchar_t *m_Glyphs = nullptr;
	short *m_Colours = nullptr;

	void Create(int w, int h)
	{
		nWidth = w;
		nHeight = h;
		m_Glyphs = new wchar_t[w*h];
		m_Colours = new short[w*h];
		for (int i = 0; i < w*h; i++)
		{
			m_Glyphs[i] = L' ';
			m_Colours[i] = FG_BLACK;
		}
	}

public:
	void SetGlyph(int x, int y, wchar_t c)
	{
		if (x <0 || x >= nWidth || y < 0 || y >= nHeight)
			return;
		else
			m_Glyphs[y * nWidth + x] = c;
	}

	void SetColour(int x, int y, short c)
	{
		if (x <0 || x >= nWidth || y < 0 || y >= nHeight)
			return;
		else
			m_Colours[y * nWidth + x] = c;
	}

	wchar_t GetGlyph(int x, int y)
	{
		if (x <0 || x >= nWidth || y < 0 || y >= nHeight)
			return L' ';
		else
			return m_Glyphs[y * nWidth + x];
	}

	short GetColour(int x, int y)
	{
		if (x <0 || x >= nWidth || y < 0 || y >= nHeight)
			return FG_BLACK;
		else
			return m_Colours[y * nWidth + x];
	}

	wchar_t SampleGlyph(float x, float y)
	{
		int sx = (int)(x * (float)nWidth);
		int sy = (int)(y * (float)nHeight - 1.0f);
		if (sx <0 || sx >= nWidth || sy < 0 || sy >= nHeight)
			return L' ';
		else
			return m_Glyphs[sy * nWidth + sx];
	}

	short SampleColour(float x, float y)
	{
		int sx = (int)(x * (float)nWidth);
		int sy = (int)(y * (float)nHeight - 1.0f);
		if (sx <0 || sx >= nWidth || sy < 0 || sy >= nHeight)
			return FG_BLACK;
		else
			return m_Colours[sy * nWidth + sx];
	}

	bool Save(wstring sFile)
	{
		FILE *f = nullptr;
		_wfopen_s(&f, sFile.c_str(), L"wb");
		if (f == nullptr)
			return false;

		fwrite(&nWidth, sizeof(int), 1, f);
		fwrite(&nHeight, sizeof(int), 1, f);
		fwrite(m_Colours, sizeof(short), nWidth * nHeight, f);
		fwrite(m_Glyphs, sizeof(wchar_t), nWidth * nHeight, f);

		fclose(f);

		return true;
	}

	bool Load(wstring sFile)
	{
		delete[] m_Glyphs;
		delete[] m_Colours;
		nWidth = 0;
		nHeight = 0;

		FILE *f = nullptr;
		_wfopen_s(&f, sFile.c_str(), L"rb");
		if (f == nullptr)
			return false;

		fread(&nWidth, sizeof(int), 1, f);
		fread(&nHeight, sizeof(int), 1, f);

		Create(nWidth, nHeight);

		fread(m_Colours, sizeof(short), nWidth * nHeight, f);
		fread(m_Glyphs, sizeof(wchar_t), nWidth * nHeight, f);

		fclose(f);
		return true;
	}

};


class olcConsoleGameEngineOOP
{
public:
	olcConsoleGameEngineOOP();
	~olcConsoleGameEngineOOP();

public:
	int ConstructConsole(int width, int height, int fontw, int fonth);
	void Start();
	
public:
	virtual void Draw(int x, int y, wchar_t c = 0x2588, short col = 0x000F);
	void Fill(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, wchar_t c = 0x2588, short col = 0x000F);
	void DrawString(int x, int y, wstring c, short col = 0x000F);
	void DrawStringAlpha(int x, int y, wstring c, short col = 0x000F);
	void Clip(int &x, int &y);
	void DrawLine(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, wchar_t c = 0x2588, short col = 0x000F);
	void DrawCircle(int xc, int yc, int r, wchar_t c = 0x2588, short col = 0x000F);
	void FillCircle(int xc, int yc, int r, wchar_t c = 0x2588, short col = 0x000F);
	void DrawSprite(int x, int y, olcSprite *sprite);
	void DrawPartialSprite(int x, int y, olcSprite *sprite, int ox, int oy, int w, int h);
	void DrawWireFrameModel(const vector<pair<float, float>> &vecModelCoordinates, float x, float y, float r = 0.0f, float s = 1.0f, short col = FG_WHITE);
	int ScreenWidth();
	int ScreenHeight();

private:
	void GameThread();

protected:
	// User MUST OVERRIDE THESE!!
	virtual bool OnUserCreate() = 0;
	virtual bool OnUserUpdate(float fElapsedTime) = 0;

	// Optional for clean up 
	virtual bool OnUserDestroy();


	int Error(const wchar_t *msg);
	static BOOL CloseHandler(DWORD evt);

protected:


	struct sKeyState
	{
		bool bPressed;
		bool bReleased;
		bool bHeld;
	} m_keys[256], m_mouse[5];

	int m_mousePosX;
	int m_mousePosY;

public:
	sKeyState GetKey(int nKeyID) { return m_keys[nKeyID]; }
	int GetMouseX() { return m_mousePosX; }
	int GetMouseY() { return m_mousePosY; }
	sKeyState GetMouse(int nMouseButtonID) { return m_mouse[nMouseButtonID]; }
	bool IsFocused() { return m_bConsoleInFocus; }


protected:
	int m_nScreenWidth;
	int m_nScreenHeight;
	CHAR_INFO *m_bufScreen;
	wstring m_sAppName;
	HANDLE m_hOriginalConsole;
	CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO m_OriginalConsoleInfo;
	HANDLE m_hConsole;
	HANDLE m_hConsoleIn;
	SMALL_RECT m_rectWindow;
	short m_keyOldState[256] = { 0 };
	short m_keyNewState[256] = { 0 };
	bool m_mouseOldState[5] = { 0 };
	bool m_mouseNewState[5] = { 0 };
	bool m_bConsoleInFocus = true;
	static atomic<bool> m_bAtomActive;
	static condition_variable m_cvGameFinished;
	static mutex m_muxGame;
};