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README.md
assert-options
Smart options
handling, with one line of code:
- throw detailed error on invalid options
- set default values for missing options
Strongly-typed, built with TypeScript 4.x strict
mode, for JavaScript clients.
Rationale
- Passing in invalid or misspelled option names is one of the most common errors in JavaScript.
- Assigning defaults is the most common operation for methods that take options.
This module automates proper options handling - parsing and setting defaults where needed.
Although this library is implemented in TypeScript, its objective is mainly to help JavaScript clients, because TypeScript itself can handle invalid options and defaults natively.
Installation
$ npm i assert-options
Usage
const { assertOptions } = require('assert-options');
function functionWithOptions(options) {
options = assertOptions(options, {first: 123, second: null});
// options is a safe object here, with all missing defaults set.
}
When default values are not needed, you can just use an array of strings:
function functionWithOptions(options) {
options = assertOptions(options, ['first', 'second']);
// the result is exactly the same as using the following:
// options = assertOptions(options, {first: undefined, second: undefined});
// options is a safe object here, without defaults.
}
API
assertOptions(options, defaults) => {}
-
When
options
isnull
/undefined
, new{}
is returned, applyingdefaults
as specified. -
When
options
contains an unknown property, ErrorOption "name" is not recognized.
is thrown. -
When a property in
options
is missing orundefined
, its value is set from thedefaults
, provided it is available and its value is notundefined
. -
When
options
is notnull
/undefined
, it must be of typeobject
, or else TypeError is thrown:Invalid "options" parameter: value
. -
Parameter
defaults
is required, as a non-null
object or an array of strings, or else TypeError is thrown:Invalid "defaults" parameter: value
.