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olcPixelGameEngine/Videos/OneLoneCoder_PGE_PolygonCol...

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/*
Convex Polygon Collision Detection
"Don't you dare try concave ones..." - javidx9
License (OLC-3)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Copyright 2018-2019 OneLoneCoder.com
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
are met:
1. Redistributions or derivations of source code must retain the above
copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
2. Redistributions or derivative works in binary form must reproduce
the above copyright notice. This list of conditions and the following
disclaimer must be reproduced in the documentation and/or other
materials provided with the distribution.
3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
from this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
Instructions:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Use arrow keys to control pentagon
Use WASD to control triangle
F1..F4 selects algorithm
Relevant Video: https://youtu.be/7Ik2vowGcU0
Links
~~~~~
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/javidx9
https://www.youtube.com/javidx9extra
Discord: https://discord.gg/WhwHUMV
Twitter: https://www.twitter.com/javidx9
Twitch: https://www.twitch.tv/javidx9
GitHub: https://www.github.com/onelonecoder
Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/javidx9
Homepage: https://www.onelonecoder.com
Author
~~~~~~
David Barr, aka javidx9, <EFBFBD>OneLoneCoder 2019
*/
#define OLC_PGE_APPLICATION
#include "olcPixelGameEngine.h"
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
// Override base class with your custom functionality
class PolygonCollisions : public olc::PixelGameEngine
{
public:
PolygonCollisions()
{
sAppName = "Polygon Collisions";
}
struct vec2d
{
float x;
float y;
};
struct polygon
{
std::vector<vec2d> p; // Transformed Points
vec2d pos; // Position of shape
float angle; // Direction of shape
std::vector<vec2d> o; // "Model" of shape
bool overlap = false; // Flag to indicate if overlap has occurred
};
std::vector<polygon> vecShapes;
int nMode = 0;
public:
bool OnUserCreate() override
{
// Create Pentagon
polygon s1;
float fTheta = 3.14159f * 2.0f / 5.0f;
s1.pos = { 100, 100 };
s1.angle = 0.0f;
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
s1.o.push_back({ 30.0f * cosf(fTheta * i), 30.0f * sinf(fTheta * i) });
s1.p.push_back({ 30.0f * cosf(fTheta * i), 30.0f * sinf(fTheta * i) });
}
// Create Triangle
polygon s2;
fTheta = 3.14159f * 2.0f / 3.0f;
s2.pos = { 200, 150 };
s2.angle = 0.0f;
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
s2.o.push_back({ 20.0f * cosf(fTheta * i), 20.0f * sinf(fTheta * i) });
s2.p.push_back({ 20.0f * cosf(fTheta * i), 20.0f * sinf(fTheta * i) });
}
// Create Quad
polygon s3;
s3.pos = { 50, 200 };
s3.angle = 0.0f;
s3.o.push_back({ -30, -30 });
s3.o.push_back({ -30, +30 });
s3.o.push_back({ +30, +30 });
s3.o.push_back({ +30, -30 });
s3.p.resize(4);
vecShapes.push_back(s1);
vecShapes.push_back(s2);
vecShapes.push_back(s3);
return true;
}
bool ShapeOverlap_SAT(polygon &r1, polygon &r2)
{
polygon *poly1 = &r1;
polygon *poly2 = &r2;
for (int shape = 0; shape < 2; shape++)
{
if (shape == 1)
{
poly1 = &r2;
poly2 = &r1;
}
for (int a = 0; a < poly1->p.size(); a++)
{
int b = (a + 1) % poly1->p.size();
vec2d axisProj = { -(poly1->p[b].y - poly1->p[a].y), poly1->p[b].x - poly1->p[a].x };
float d = sqrtf(axisProj.x * axisProj.x + axisProj.y * axisProj.y);
axisProj = { axisProj.x / d, axisProj.y / d };
// Work out min and max 1D points for r1
float min_r1 = INFINITY, max_r1 = -INFINITY;
for (int p = 0; p < poly1->p.size(); p++)
{
float q = (poly1->p[p].x * axisProj.x + poly1->p[p].y * axisProj.y);
min_r1 = std::min(min_r1, q);
max_r1 = std::max(max_r1, q);
}
// Work out min and max 1D points for r2
float min_r2 = INFINITY, max_r2 = -INFINITY;
for (int p = 0; p < poly2->p.size(); p++)
{
float q = (poly2->p[p].x * axisProj.x + poly2->p[p].y * axisProj.y);
min_r2 = std::min(min_r2, q);
max_r2 = std::max(max_r2, q);
}
if (!(max_r2 >= min_r1 && max_r1 >= min_r2))
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
bool ShapeOverlap_SAT_STATIC(polygon &r1, polygon &r2)
{
polygon *poly1 = &r1;
polygon *poly2 = &r2;
float overlap = INFINITY;
for (int shape = 0; shape < 2; shape++)
{
if (shape == 1)
{
poly1 = &r2;
poly2 = &r1;
}
for (int a = 0; a < poly1->p.size(); a++)
{
int b = (a + 1) % poly1->p.size();
vec2d axisProj = { -(poly1->p[b].y - poly1->p[a].y), poly1->p[b].x - poly1->p[a].x };
// Optional normalisation of projection axis enhances stability slightly
//float d = sqrtf(axisProj.x * axisProj.x + axisProj.y * axisProj.y);
//axisProj = { axisProj.x / d, axisProj.y / d };
// Work out min and max 1D points for r1
float min_r1 = INFINITY, max_r1 = -INFINITY;
for (int p = 0; p < poly1->p.size(); p++)
{
float q = (poly1->p[p].x * axisProj.x + poly1->p[p].y * axisProj.y);
min_r1 = std::min(min_r1, q);
max_r1 = std::max(max_r1, q);
}
// Work out min and max 1D points for r2
float min_r2 = INFINITY, max_r2 = -INFINITY;
for (int p = 0; p < poly2->p.size(); p++)
{
float q = (poly2->p[p].x * axisProj.x + poly2->p[p].y * axisProj.y);
min_r2 = std::min(min_r2, q);
max_r2 = std::max(max_r2, q);
}
// Calculate actual overlap along projected axis, and store the minimum
overlap = std::min(std::min(max_r1, max_r2) - std::max(min_r1, min_r2), overlap);
if (!(max_r2 >= min_r1 && max_r1 >= min_r2))
return false;
}
}
// If we got here, the objects have collided, we will displace r1
// by overlap along the vector between the two object centers
vec2d d = { r2.pos.x - r1.pos.x, r2.pos.y - r1.pos.y };
float s = sqrtf(d.x*d.x + d.y*d.y);
r1.pos.x -= overlap * d.x / s;
r1.pos.y -= overlap * d.y / s;
return false;
}
// Use edge/diagonal intersections.
bool ShapeOverlap_DIAGS(polygon &r1, polygon &r2)
{
polygon *poly1 = &r1;
polygon *poly2 = &r2;
for (int shape = 0; shape < 2; shape++)
{
if (shape == 1)
{
poly1 = &r2;
poly2 = &r1;
}
// Check diagonals of polygon...
for (int p = 0; p < poly1->p.size(); p++)
{
vec2d line_r1s = poly1->pos;
vec2d line_r1e = poly1->p[p];
// ...against edges of the other
for (int q = 0; q < poly2->p.size(); q++)
{
vec2d line_r2s = poly2->p[q];
vec2d line_r2e = poly2->p[(q + 1) % poly2->p.size()];
// Standard "off the shelf" line segment intersection
float h = (line_r2e.x - line_r2s.x) * (line_r1s.y - line_r1e.y) - (line_r1s.x - line_r1e.x) * (line_r2e.y - line_r2s.y);
float t1 = ((line_r2s.y - line_r2e.y) * (line_r1s.x - line_r2s.x) + (line_r2e.x - line_r2s.x) * (line_r1s.y - line_r2s.y)) / h;
float t2 = ((line_r1s.y - line_r1e.y) * (line_r1s.x - line_r2s.x) + (line_r1e.x - line_r1s.x) * (line_r1s.y - line_r2s.y)) / h;
if (t1 >= 0.0f && t1 < 1.0f && t2 >= 0.0f && t2 < 1.0f)
{
return true;
}
}
}
}
return false;
}
// Use edge/diagonal intersections.
bool ShapeOverlap_DIAGS_STATIC(polygon &r1, polygon &r2)
{
polygon *poly1 = &r1;
polygon *poly2 = &r2;
for (int shape = 0; shape < 2; shape++)
{
if (shape == 1)
{
poly1 = &r2;
poly2 = &r1;
}
// Check diagonals of this polygon...
for (int p = 0; p < poly1->p.size(); p++)
{
vec2d line_r1s = poly1->pos;
vec2d line_r1e = poly1->p[p];
vec2d displacement = { 0,0 };
// ...against edges of this polygon
for (int q = 0; q < poly2->p.size(); q++)
{
vec2d line_r2s = poly2->p[q];
vec2d line_r2e = poly2->p[(q + 1) % poly2->p.size()];
// Standard "off the shelf" line segment intersection
float h = (line_r2e.x - line_r2s.x) * (line_r1s.y - line_r1e.y) - (line_r1s.x - line_r1e.x) * (line_r2e.y - line_r2s.y);
float t1 = ((line_r2s.y - line_r2e.y) * (line_r1s.x - line_r2s.x) + (line_r2e.x - line_r2s.x) * (line_r1s.y - line_r2s.y)) / h;
float t2 = ((line_r1s.y - line_r1e.y) * (line_r1s.x - line_r2s.x) + (line_r1e.x - line_r1s.x) * (line_r1s.y - line_r2s.y)) / h;
if (t1 >= 0.0f && t1 < 1.0f && t2 >= 0.0f && t2 < 1.0f)
{
displacement.x += (1.0f - t1) * (line_r1e.x - line_r1s.x);
displacement.y += (1.0f - t1) * (line_r1e.y - line_r1s.y);
}
}
r1.pos.x += displacement.x * (shape == 0 ? -1 : +1);
r1.pos.y += displacement.y * (shape == 0 ? -1 : +1);
}
}
// Cant overlap if static collision is resolved
return false;
}
bool OnUserUpdate(float fElapsedTime) override
{
if (GetKey(olc::Key::F1).bReleased) nMode = 0;
if (GetKey(olc::Key::F2).bReleased) nMode = 1;
if (GetKey(olc::Key::F3).bReleased) nMode = 2;
if (GetKey(olc::Key::F4).bReleased) nMode = 3;
// Shape 1
if (GetKey(olc::Key::LEFT).bHeld) vecShapes[0].angle -= 2.0f * fElapsedTime;
if (GetKey(olc::Key::RIGHT).bHeld) vecShapes[0].angle += 2.0f * fElapsedTime;
if (GetKey(olc::Key::UP).bHeld)
{
vecShapes[0].pos.x += cosf(vecShapes[0].angle) * 60.0f * fElapsedTime;
vecShapes[0].pos.y += sinf(vecShapes[0].angle) * 60.0f * fElapsedTime;
}
if (GetKey(olc::Key::DOWN).bHeld)
{
vecShapes[0].pos.x -= cosf(vecShapes[0].angle) * 60.0f * fElapsedTime;
vecShapes[0].pos.y -= sinf(vecShapes[0].angle) * 60.0f * fElapsedTime;
}
// Shape 2
if (GetKey(olc::Key::A).bHeld) vecShapes[1].angle -= 2.0f * fElapsedTime;
if (GetKey(olc::Key::D).bHeld) vecShapes[1].angle += 2.0f * fElapsedTime;
if (GetKey(olc::Key::W).bHeld)
{
vecShapes[1].pos.x += cosf(vecShapes[1].angle) * 60.0f * fElapsedTime;
vecShapes[1].pos.y += sinf(vecShapes[1].angle) * 60.0f * fElapsedTime;
}
if (GetKey(olc::Key::S).bHeld)
{
vecShapes[1].pos.x -= cosf(vecShapes[1].angle) * 60.0f * fElapsedTime;
vecShapes[1].pos.y -= sinf(vecShapes[1].angle) * 60.0f * fElapsedTime;
}
// Update Shapes and reset flags
for (auto &r : vecShapes)
{
for (int i = 0; i < r.o.size(); i++)
r.p[i] =
{ // 2D Rotation Transform + 2D Translation
(r.o[i].x * cosf(r.angle)) - (r.o[i].y * sinf(r.angle)) + r.pos.x,
(r.o[i].x * sinf(r.angle)) + (r.o[i].y * cosf(r.angle)) + r.pos.y,
};
r.overlap = false;
}
// Check for overlap
for (int m = 0; m < vecShapes.size(); m++)
for (int n = m + 1; n < vecShapes.size(); n++)
{
switch (nMode)
{
case 0: vecShapes[m].overlap |= ShapeOverlap_SAT(vecShapes[m], vecShapes[n]); break;
case 1: vecShapes[m].overlap |= ShapeOverlap_SAT_STATIC(vecShapes[m], vecShapes[n]); break;
case 2: vecShapes[m].overlap |= ShapeOverlap_DIAGS(vecShapes[m], vecShapes[n]); break;
case 3: vecShapes[m].overlap |= ShapeOverlap_DIAGS_STATIC(vecShapes[m], vecShapes[n]); break;
}
}
// === Render Display ===
Clear(olc::BLUE);
// Draw Shapes
for (auto &r : vecShapes)
{
// Draw Boundary
for (int i = 0; i < r.p.size(); i++)
DrawLine(r.p[i].x, r.p[i].y, r.p[(i + 1) % r.p.size()].x, r.p[(i + 1) % r.p.size()].y, (r.overlap ? olc::RED : olc::WHITE));
// Draw Direction
DrawLine(r.p[0].x, r.p[0].y, r.pos.x, r.pos.y, (r.overlap ? olc::RED : olc::WHITE));
}
// Draw HUD
DrawString(8, 10, "F1: SAT", (nMode == 0 ? olc::RED : olc::YELLOW));
DrawString(8, 20, "F2: SAT/STATIC", (nMode == 1 ? olc::RED : olc::YELLOW));
DrawString(8, 30, "F3: DIAG", (nMode == 2 ? olc::RED : olc::YELLOW));
DrawString(8, 40, "F4: DIAG/STATIC", (nMode == 3 ? olc::RED : olc::YELLOW));
return true;
}
};
int main()
{
PolygonCollisions demo;
if (demo.Construct(256, 240, 4, 4))
demo.Start();
return 0;
}