* Optimization to prevent garbage generation by replacing Arrays.sort() with SortUtil.msort()

* Replaced "evil" code from SortUtil.msort() with "good" code


git-svn-id: https://jmonkeyengine.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@7662 75d07b2b-3a1a-0410-a2c5-0572b91ccdca
3.0
sha..rd 14 years ago
parent f9079171f1
commit 88a5109865
  1. 15
      engine/src/core/com/jme3/renderer/queue/GeometryList.java
  2. 269
      engine/src/core/com/jme3/util/SortUtil.java

@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ package com.jme3.renderer.queue;
import com.jme3.renderer.Camera;
import com.jme3.scene.Geometry;
import com.jme3.util.SortUtil;
import java.util.Arrays;
/**
@ -48,12 +49,14 @@ public class GeometryList {
private static final int DEFAULT_SIZE = 32;
private Geometry[] geometries;
private Geometry[] geometries2;
private int size;
private GeometryComparator comparator;
public GeometryList(GeometryComparator comparator) {
size = 0;
geometries = new Geometry[DEFAULT_SIZE];
geometries2 = new Geometry[DEFAULT_SIZE];
this.comparator = comparator;
}
@ -80,6 +83,8 @@ public class GeometryList {
Geometry[] temp = new Geometry[size * 2];
System.arraycopy(geometries, 0, temp, 0, size);
geometries = temp; // original list replaced by double-size list
geometries2 = new Geometry[size * 2];
}
geometries[size++] = g;
}
@ -101,8 +106,14 @@ public class GeometryList {
public void sort() {
if (size > 1) {
// sort the spatial list using the comparator
Arrays.sort(geometries, 0, size, comparator);
// Arrays.sort(geometries, comparator);
// SortUtil.qsort(geometries, 0, size, comparator);
// Arrays.sort(geometries, 0, size, comparator);
System.arraycopy(geometries, 0, geometries2, 0, size);
SortUtil.msort(geometries2, geometries, 0, size-1, comparator);
}
}
}

@ -29,7 +29,6 @@
* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
package com.jme3.util;
import java.util.Arrays;
@ -39,58 +38,133 @@ import java.util.Comparator;
* Quick and merge sort implementations that create no garbage, unlike {@link
* Arrays#sort}. The merge sort is stable, the quick sort is not.
*/
public class SortUtil
{
public static void gsort(Object[] a, Comparator comp){
int p = 0;
int l = a.length;
while (p < l){
int pm1 = p-1;
if (p == 0 || comp.compare(a[p], a[pm1]) >= 0){
p++;
public class SortUtil {
/**
* The size at or below which we will use insertion sort because it's
* probably faster.
*/
private static final int INSERTION_SORT_THRESHOLD = 7;
/**
procedure optimizedGnomeSort(a[])
pos := 1
last := 0
while pos < length(a)
if (a[pos] >= a[pos-1])
if (last != 0)
pos := last
last := 0
end if
pos := pos + 1
else
swap a[pos] and a[pos-1]
if (pos > 1)
if (last == 0)
last := pos
end if
pos := pos - 1
else
pos := pos + 1
end if
end if
end while
end procedure
*/
public static void gsort(Object[] a, Comparator comp) {
int pos = 1;
int last = 0;
int length = a.length;
while (pos < length){
if ( comp.compare(a[pos], a[pos-1]) >= 0 ){
if (last != 0){
pos = last;
last = 0;
}
pos ++;
}else{
Object t = a[p];
a[p] = a[pm1];
a[pm1] = t;
p--;
Object tmp = a[pos];
a[pos] = a[pos-1];
a[pos-1] = tmp;
if (pos > 1){
if (last == 0){
last = pos;
}
pos --;
}else{
pos ++;
}
}
}
// int p = 0;
// int l = a.length;
// while (p < l) {
// int pm1 = p - 1;
// if (p == 0 || comp.compare(a[p], a[pm1]) >= 0) {
// p++;
// } else {
// Object t = a[p];
// a[p] = a[pm1];
// a[pm1] = t;
// p--;
// }
// }
}
private static void test(Float[] original, Float[] sorted, Comparator<Float> ic){
for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++){
private static void test(Float[] original, Float[] sorted, Comparator<Float> ic) {
long time, dt;
time = System.nanoTime();
for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) {
System.arraycopy(original, 0, sorted, 0, original.length);
gsort(sorted, ic);
}
dt = System.nanoTime() - time;
System.out.println("GSort " + (dt/1000000.0) + " ms");
for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++){
time = System.nanoTime();
for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) {
System.arraycopy(original, 0, sorted, 0, original.length);
qsort(sorted, ic);
}
dt = System.nanoTime() - time;
System.out.println("QSort " + (dt/1000000.0) + " ms");
for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++){
time = System.nanoTime();
for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) {
System.arraycopy(original, 0, sorted, 0, original.length);
msort(original, sorted, ic);
}
dt = System.nanoTime() - time;
System.out.println("MSort " + (dt/1000000.0) + " ms");
for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++){
time = System.nanoTime();
for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) {
System.arraycopy(original, 0, sorted, 0, original.length);
Arrays.sort(sorted, ic);
}
dt = System.nanoTime() - time;
System.out.println("ASort " + (dt/1000000.0) + " ms");
}
public static void main(String[] args){
public static void main(String[] args) {
Comparator<Float> ic = new Comparator<Float>() {
public int compare(Float o1, Float o2) {
return (int) (o1 - o2);
}
};
Float[] original = new Float[]{ 2f, 1f, 5f, 3f, 4f, 6f, 8f, 9f,
11f, 10f, 12f, 13f, 14f, 15f, 7f, 19f, 20f, 18f, 16f, 17f,
21f, 23f, 22f, 24f, 25f, 27f, 26f, 29f, 28f, 30f, 31f};
Float[] sorted = new Float[original.length];
Float[] original = new Float[]{2f, 1f, 5f, 3f, 4f, 6f, 8f, 9f,
11f, 10f, 12f, 13f, 14f, 15f, 7f, 19f, 20f, 18f, 16f, 17f,
21f, 23f, 22f, 24f, 25f, 27f, 26f, 29f, 28f, 30f, 31f};
Float[] sorted = new Float[original.length];
while (true){
while (true) {
test(original, sorted, ic);
}
}
@ -98,9 +172,8 @@ public class SortUtil
/**
* Quick sorts the supplied array using the specified comparator.
*/
public static void qsort (Object[] a, Comparator comp)
{
qsort(a, 0, a.length-1, comp);
public static void qsort(Object[] a, Comparator comp) {
qsort(a, 0, a.length - 1, comp);
}
/**
@ -110,8 +183,7 @@ public class SortUtil
* @param hi0 the index of the highest element to include in the sort.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static void qsort (Object[] a, int lo0, int hi0, Comparator comp)
{
public static void qsort(Object[] a, int lo0, int hi0, Comparator comp) {
// bail out if we're already done
if (hi0 <= lo0) {
return;
@ -122,16 +194,18 @@ public class SortUtil
if (hi0 - lo0 == 1) {
// if they're not already sorted, swap them
if (comp.compare(a[hi0], a[lo0]) < 0) {
t = a[lo0]; a[lo0] = a[hi0]; a[hi0] = t;
t = a[lo0];
a[lo0] = a[hi0];
a[hi0] = t;
}
return;
}
// the middle element in the array is our partitioning element
Object mid = a[(lo0 + hi0)/2];
Object mid = a[(lo0 + hi0) / 2];
// set up our partitioning boundaries
int lo = lo0-1, hi = hi0+1;
int lo = lo0 - 1, hi = hi0 + 1;
// loop through the array until indices cross
for (;;) {
@ -145,7 +219,9 @@ public class SortUtil
// swap the two elements or bail out of the loop
if (hi > lo) {
t = a[lo]; a[lo] = a[hi]; a[hi] = t;
t = a[lo];
a[lo] = a[hi];
a[hi] = t;
} else {
break;
}
@ -153,19 +229,18 @@ public class SortUtil
// if the right index has not reached the left side of array
// must now sort the left partition
if (lo0 < lo-1) {
qsort(a, lo0, lo-1, comp);
if (lo0 < lo - 1) {
qsort(a, lo0, lo - 1, comp);
}
// if the left index has not reached the right side of array
// must now sort the right partition
if (hi+1 < hi0) {
qsort(a, hi+1, hi0, comp);
if (hi + 1 < hi0) {
qsort(a, hi + 1, hi0, comp);
}
}
public static void qsort (int[] a, int lo0, int hi0, Comparator comp)
{
public static void qsort(int[] a, int lo0, int hi0, Comparator comp) {
// bail out if we're already done
if (hi0 <= lo0) {
return;
@ -176,16 +251,18 @@ public class SortUtil
if (hi0 - lo0 == 1) {
// if they're not already sorted, swap them
if (comp.compare(a[hi0], a[lo0]) < 0) {
t = a[lo0]; a[lo0] = a[hi0]; a[hi0] = t;
t = a[lo0];
a[lo0] = a[hi0];
a[hi0] = t;
}
return;
}
// the middle element in the array is our partitioning element
int mid = a[(lo0 + hi0)/2];
int mid = a[(lo0 + hi0) / 2];
// set up our partitioning boundaries
int lo = lo0-1, hi = hi0+1;
int lo = lo0 - 1, hi = hi0 + 1;
// loop through the array until indices cross
for (;;) {
@ -199,7 +276,9 @@ public class SortUtil
// swap the two elements or bail out of the loop
if (hi > lo) {
t = a[lo]; a[lo] = a[hi]; a[hi] = t;
t = a[lo];
a[lo] = a[hi];
a[hi] = t;
} else {
break;
}
@ -207,85 +286,67 @@ public class SortUtil
// if the right index has not reached the left side of array
// must now sort the left partition
if (lo0 < lo-1) {
qsort(a, lo0, lo-1, comp);
if (lo0 < lo - 1) {
qsort(a, lo0, lo - 1, comp);
}
// if the left index has not reached the right side of array
// must now sort the right partition
if (hi+1 < hi0) {
qsort(a, hi+1, hi0, comp);
if (hi + 1 < hi0) {
qsort(a, hi + 1, hi0, comp);
}
}
/**
* Merge sorts the supplied array using the specified comparator.
*
* @param src contains the elements to be sorted.
* @param dest must contain the same values as the src array.
* Merge sort
*/
public static void msort (Object[] src, Object[] dest, Comparator comp)
{
msort(src, dest, 0, src.length, 0, comp);
public static void msort(Object[] src, Object[] dest, Comparator comp){
msort(src, dest, 0, src.length - 1, comp);
}
/**
* Merge sorts the supplied array using the specified comparator.
* Merge sort
*
* @param src contains the elements to be sorted.
* @param dest must contain the same values as the src array.
* @param src Source array
* @param dest Destination array
* @param low Index of beginning element
* @param high Index of end element
* @param comp Comparator
*/
public static void msort (Object[] src, Object[] dest, int low, int high,
Comparator comp)
{
msort(src, dest, low, high, 0, comp);
public static void msort(Object[] src, Object[] dest, int low, int high,
Comparator comp) {
if(low < high) {
int center = (low + high) / 2;
msort(src, dest, low, center, comp);
msort(src, dest, center + 1, high, comp);
merge(src, dest, low, center + 1, high, comp);
}
}
/** Implements the actual merge sort. */
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
protected static void msort (Object[] src, Object[] dest, int low,
int high, int offset, Comparator comp)
{
// use an insertion sort on small arrays
int length = high - low;
if (length < INSERTION_SORT_THRESHOLD) {
for (int ii = low; ii < high; ii++) {
for (int jj = ii;
jj > low && comp.compare(dest[jj-1], dest[jj]) > 0; jj--) {
Object temp = dest[jj];
dest[jj] = dest[jj-1];
dest[jj-1] = temp;
}
}
return;
}
// recursively sort each half of dest into src
int destLow = low, destHigh = high;
low += offset;
high += offset;
int mid = (low + high) >> 1;
msort(dest, src, low, mid, -offset, comp);
msort(dest, src, mid, high, -offset, comp);
// if the list is already sorted, just copy from src to dest; this
// optimization results in faster sorts for nearly ordered lists
if (comp.compare(src[mid-1], src[mid]) <= 0) {
System.arraycopy(src, low, dest, destLow, length);
return;
}
private static void merge(Object[] src, Object[] dest,
int low, int middle, int high, Comparator comp) {
int leftEnd = middle - 1;
int pos = low;
int numElements = high - low + 1;
// merge the sorted halves (now in src) into dest
for (int ii = destLow, pp = low, qq = mid; ii < destHigh; ii++) {
if (qq >= high || pp < mid && comp.compare(src[pp], src[qq]) <= 0) {
dest[ii] = src[pp++];
while (low <= leftEnd && middle <= high) {
if (comp.compare(src[low], src[middle]) <= 0) {
dest[pos++] = src[low++];
} else {
dest[ii] = src[qq++];
dest[pos++] = src[middle++];
}
}
}
/** The size at or below which we will use insertion sort because it's
* probably faster. */
private static final int INSERTION_SORT_THRESHOLD = 7;
while (low <= leftEnd) {
dest[pos++] = src[low++];
}
while (middle <= high) {
dest[pos++] = src[middle++];
}
for (int i = 0; i < numElements; i++, high--) {
src[high] = dest[high];
}
}
}

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