Added 'finer' logging for the clone() method to provide visibility for
debugging. Added a setClonedValue() method to force uncloned or precloned references in some specific use-cases. Added an isCloned() method to tell if an object has already been cloned in this cloner's 'session'.
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c6aac78f42
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2028f3b3f8
@ -37,6 +37,8 @@ import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
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import java.lang.reflect.Method;
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import java.util.HashMap;
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import java.util.IdentityHashMap;
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import java.util.logging.Logger;
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import java.util.logging.Level;
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import java.util.Map;
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import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
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@ -49,7 +51,7 @@ import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
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* <p>By default, objects that do not implement JmeCloneable will
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* be treated like normal Java Cloneable objects. If the object does
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* not implement the JmeCloneable or the regular JDK Cloneable interfaces
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* AND has no special handling defined then an IllegalArgumentException
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* AND has no special handling defined then an IllegalArgumentException
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* will be thrown.</p>
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*
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* <p>Enhanced object cloning is done in a two step process. First,
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@ -60,7 +62,7 @@ import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
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* can easily have a regular shallow clone implementation just like any
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* normal Java objects. Second, the deep cloning of fields happens after
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* creation wich means that the clone is available to future field cloning
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* to resolve circular references.</p>
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* to resolve circular references.</p>
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*
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* <p>Similar to Java serialization, the handling of specific object
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* types can be customized. This allows certain objects to be cloned gracefully
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@ -87,31 +89,33 @@ import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
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* Foo fooClone = cloner.clone(foo);
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* cloner.clearIndex(); // prepare it for reuse
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* Foo fooClone2 = cloner.clone(foo);
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*
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*
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* // Example 2: using the utility method that self-instantiates a temporary cloner.
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* Foo fooClone = Cloner.deepClone(foo);
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*
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*
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* </pre>
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*
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* @author Paul Speed
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*/
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public class Cloner {
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static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(Cloner.class.getName());
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/**
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* Keeps track of the objects that have been cloned so far.
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*/
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*/
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private IdentityHashMap<Object, Object> index = new IdentityHashMap<Object, Object>();
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/**
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* Custom functions for cloning objects.
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*/
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private Map<Class, CloneFunction> functions = new HashMap<Class, CloneFunction>();
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/**
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* Cache the clone methods once for all cloners.
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*/
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*/
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private static final Map<Class, Method> methodCache = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
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/**
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* Creates a new cloner with only default clone functions and an empty
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* object index.
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@ -121,41 +125,41 @@ public class Cloner {
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ListCloneFunction listFunction = new ListCloneFunction();
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functions.put(java.util.ArrayList.class, listFunction);
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functions.put(java.util.LinkedList.class, listFunction);
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functions.put(java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList.class, listFunction);
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functions.put(java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList.class, listFunction);
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functions.put(java.util.Vector.class, listFunction);
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functions.put(java.util.Stack.class, listFunction);
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functions.put(com.jme3.util.SafeArrayList.class, listFunction);
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}
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/**
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* Convenience utility function that creates a new Cloner, uses it to
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* deep clone the object, and then returns the result.
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*/
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public static <T> T deepClone( T object ) {
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return new Cloner().clone(object);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Deeps clones the specified object, reusing previous clones when possible.
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*
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*
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* <p>Object cloning priority works as follows:</p>
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* <ul>
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* <li>If the object has already been cloned then its clone is returned.
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* <li>If there is a custom CloneFunction then it is called to clone the object.
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* <li>If the object implements Cloneable then its clone() method is called, arrays are
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* <li>If the object implements Cloneable then its clone() method is called, arrays are
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* deep cloned with entries passing through clone().
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* <li>If the object implements JmeCloneable then its cloneFields() method is called on the
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* clone.
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* <li>Else an IllegalArgumentException is thrown.
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* <li>Else an IllegalArgumentException is thrown.
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* </ul>
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*
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* Note: objects returned by this method may not have yet had their cloneField()
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* method called.
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*/
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*/
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public <T> T clone( T object ) {
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return clone(object, true);
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}
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/**
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* Internal method to work around a Java generics typing issue by
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* isolating the 'bad' case into a method with suppressed warnings.
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@ -167,20 +171,20 @@ public class Cloner {
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// Wrapping it in a method at least isolates the warning suppression
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return (Class<T>)object.getClass();
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}
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/**
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* Deeps clones the specified object, reusing previous clones when possible.
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*
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*
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* <p>Object cloning priority works as follows:</p>
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* <ul>
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* <li>If the object has already been cloned then its clone is returned.
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* <li>If useFunctions is true and there is a custom CloneFunction then it is
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* <li>If useFunctions is true and there is a custom CloneFunction then it is
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* called to clone the object.
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* <li>If the object implements Cloneable then its clone() method is called, arrays are
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* <li>If the object implements Cloneable then its clone() method is called, arrays are
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* deep cloned with entries passing through clone().
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* <li>If the object implements JmeCloneable then its cloneFields() method is called on the
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* clone.
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* <li>Else an IllegalArgumentException is thrown.
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* <li>Else an IllegalArgumentException is thrown.
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* </ul>
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*
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* <p>The abililty to selectively use clone functions is useful when
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@ -188,71 +192,94 @@ public class Cloner {
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*
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* Note: objects returned by this method may not have yet had their cloneField()
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* method called.
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*/
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*/
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public <T> T clone( T object, boolean useFunctions ) {
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if( object == null ) {
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return null;
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}
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Class<T> type = objectClass(object);
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if( log.isLoggable(Level.FINER) ) {
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log.finer("cloning:" + object.getClass() + "@" + System.identityHashCode(object));
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}
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Class<T> type = objectClass(object);
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// Check the index to see if we already have it
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Object clone = index.get(object);
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if( clone != null ) {
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return type.cast(clone);
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if( log.isLoggable(Level.FINER) ) {
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log.finer("cloned:" + object.getClass() + "@" + System.identityHashCode(object)
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+ " as cached:" + clone.getClass() + "@" + System.identityHashCode(clone));
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}
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return type.cast(clone);
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}
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// See if there is a custom function... that trumps everything.
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CloneFunction<T> f = getCloneFunction(type);
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CloneFunction<T> f = getCloneFunction(type);
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if( f != null ) {
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T result = f.cloneObject(this, object);
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// Store the object in the identity map so that any circular references
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// are resolvable.
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index.put(object, result);
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// are resolvable.
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index.put(object, result);
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// Now call the function again to deep clone the fields
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f.cloneFields(this, result, object);
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return result;
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if( log.isLoggable(Level.FINER) ) {
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if( result == null ) {
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log.finer("cloned:" + object.getClass() + "@" + System.identityHashCode(object)
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+ " as transformed:null");
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} else {
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log.finer("clone:" + object.getClass() + "@" + System.identityHashCode(object)
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+ " as transformed:" + result.getClass() + "@" + System.identityHashCode(result));
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}
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}
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return result;
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}
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if( object.getClass().isArray() ) {
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// Perform an array clone
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// Perform an array clone
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clone = arrayClone(object);
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// Array clone already indexes the clone
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} else if( object instanceof JmeCloneable ) {
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// Use the two-step cloning semantics
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clone = ((JmeCloneable)object).jmeClone();
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// Store the object in the identity map so that any circular references
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// are resolvable
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index.put(object, clone);
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index.put(object, clone);
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((JmeCloneable)clone).cloneFields(this, object);
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} else if( object instanceof Cloneable ) {
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// Perform a regular Java shallow clone
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try {
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clone = javaClone(object);
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} catch( CloneNotSupportedException e ) {
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("Object is not cloneable, type:" + type, e);
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}
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// Store the object in the identity map so that any circular references
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// are resolvable
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index.put(object, clone);
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index.put(object, clone);
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} else {
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("Object is not cloneable, type:" + type);
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}
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if( log.isLoggable(Level.FINER) ) {
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log.finer("cloned:" + object.getClass() + "@" + System.identityHashCode(object)
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+ " as " + clone.getClass() + "@" + System.identityHashCode(clone));
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}
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return type.cast(clone);
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}
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/**
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* Sets a custom CloneFunction for the exact Java type. Note: no inheritence
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* checks are performed so a function must be registered for each specific type
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* that it handles. By default ListCloneFunction is registered for
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* that it handles. By default ListCloneFunction is registered for
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* ArrayList, LinkedList, CopyOnWriteArrayList, Vector, Stack, and JME's SafeArrayList.
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*/
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public <T> void setCloneFunction( Class<T> type, CloneFunction<T> function ) {
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@ -262,24 +289,45 @@ public class Cloner {
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functions.put(type, function);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Returns a previously registered clone function for the specified type or null
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* if there is no custom clone function for the type.
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*/
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*/
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@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
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public <T> CloneFunction<T> getCloneFunction( Class<T> type ) {
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return (CloneFunction<T>)functions.get(type);
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}
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return (CloneFunction<T>)functions.get(type);
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}
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/**
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* Forces an object to be added to the indexing cache such that attempts
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* to clone the 'original' will always result in the 'clone' being returned.
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* This can be used to stub out specific values from being cloned or to
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* force global shared instances to be used even if the object is cloneable
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* normally.
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*/
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public <T> void setClonedValue( T original, T clone ) {
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index.put(original, clone);
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}
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/**
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* Returns true if the specified object has already been cloned
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* by this cloner during this session. Cloned objects are cached
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* for later use and it's sometimes convenient to know if some
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* objects have already been cloned.
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*/
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public boolean isCloned( Object o ) {
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return index.containsKey(o);
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}
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/**
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* Clears the object index allowing the cloner to be reused for a brand new
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* cloning operation.
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*/
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public void clearIndex() {
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index.clear();
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}
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}
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/**
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* Performs a raw shallow Java clone using reflection. This call does NOT
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* check against the clone index and so will return new objects every time
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@ -287,51 +335,51 @@ public class Cloner {
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* not ever, depending on the caller) get resolved.
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*
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* <p>This method is provided as a convenient way for CloneFunctions to call
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* clone() and objects without necessarily knowing their real type.</p>
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*/
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* clone() and objects without necessarily knowing their real type.</p>
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*/
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public <T> T javaClone( T object ) throws CloneNotSupportedException {
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Method m = methodCache.get(object.getClass());
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if( m == null ) {
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try {
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// Lookup the method and cache it
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m = object.getClass().getMethod("clone");
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} catch( NoSuchMethodException e ) {
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} catch( NoSuchMethodException e ) {
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throw new CloneNotSupportedException("No public clone method found for:" + object.getClass());
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}
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methodCache.put(object.getClass(), m);
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// Note: yes we might cache the method twice... but so what?
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}
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try {
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Class<? extends T> type = objectClass(object);
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Class<? extends T> type = objectClass(object);
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return type.cast(m.invoke(object));
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} catch( IllegalAccessException | InvocationTargetException e ) {
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throw new RuntimeException("Error cloning object of type:" + object.getClass(), e);
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}
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}
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}
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/**
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* Clones a primitive array by coping it and clones an object
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* array by coping it and then running each of its values through
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* Cloner.clone().
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*/
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protected <T> T arrayClone( T object ) {
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// Java doesn't support the cloning of arrays through reflection unless
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// you open access to Object's protected clone array... which requires
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// elevated privileges. So we will do a work-around that is slightly less
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// elegant.
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// This should be 100% allowed without a case but Java generics
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// is not that smart
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Class<T> type = objectClass(object);
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Class<T> type = objectClass(object);
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Class elementType = type.getComponentType();
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int size = Array.getLength(object);
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int size = Array.getLength(object);
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Object clone = Array.newInstance(elementType, size);
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// Store the clone for later lookups
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index.put(object, clone);
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index.put(object, clone);
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if( elementType.isPrimitive() ) {
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// Then our job is a bit easier
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System.arraycopy(object, 0, clone, 0, size);
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@ -341,8 +389,8 @@ public class Cloner {
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Object element = clone(Array.get(object, i));
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Array.set(clone, i, element);
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}
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}
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}
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return type.cast(clone);
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}
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}
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