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176 lines
8.1 KiB
176 lines
8.1 KiB
"use strict";
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// Description of supported double byte encodings and aliases.
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// Tables are not require()-d until they are needed to speed up library load.
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// require()-s are direct to support Browserify.
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module.exports = {
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// == Japanese/ShiftJIS ====================================================
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// All japanese encodings are based on JIS X set of standards:
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// JIS X 0201 - Single-byte encoding of ASCII + ¥ + Kana chars at 0xA1-0xDF.
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// JIS X 0208 - Main set of 6879 characters, placed in 94x94 plane, to be encoded by 2 bytes.
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// Has several variations in 1978, 1983, 1990 and 1997.
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// JIS X 0212 - Supplementary plane of 6067 chars in 94x94 plane. 1990. Effectively dead.
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// JIS X 0213 - Extension and modern replacement of 0208 and 0212. Total chars: 11233.
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// 2 planes, first is superset of 0208, second - revised 0212.
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// Introduced in 2000, revised 2004. Some characters are in Unicode Plane 2 (0x2xxxx)
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// Byte encodings are:
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// * Shift_JIS: Compatible with 0201, uses not defined chars in top half as lead bytes for double-byte
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// encoding of 0208. Lead byte ranges: 0x81-0x9F, 0xE0-0xEF; Trail byte ranges: 0x40-0x7E, 0x80-0x9E, 0x9F-0xFC.
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// Windows CP932 is a superset of Shift_JIS. Some companies added more chars, notably KDDI.
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// * EUC-JP: Up to 3 bytes per character. Used mostly on *nixes.
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// 0x00-0x7F - lower part of 0201
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// 0x8E, 0xA1-0xDF - upper part of 0201
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// (0xA1-0xFE)x2 - 0208 plane (94x94).
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// 0x8F, (0xA1-0xFE)x2 - 0212 plane (94x94).
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// * JIS X 208: 7-bit, direct encoding of 0208. Byte ranges: 0x21-0x7E (94 values). Uncommon.
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// Used as-is in ISO2022 family.
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// * ISO2022-JP: Stateful encoding, with escape sequences to switch between ASCII,
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// 0201-1976 Roman, 0208-1978, 0208-1983.
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// * ISO2022-JP-1: Adds esc seq for 0212-1990.
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// * ISO2022-JP-2: Adds esc seq for GB2313-1980, KSX1001-1992, ISO8859-1, ISO8859-7.
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// * ISO2022-JP-3: Adds esc seq for 0201-1976 Kana set, 0213-2000 Planes 1, 2.
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// * ISO2022-JP-2004: Adds 0213-2004 Plane 1.
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//
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// After JIS X 0213 appeared, Shift_JIS-2004, EUC-JISX0213 and ISO2022-JP-2004 followed, with just changing the planes.
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//
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// Overall, it seems that it's a mess :( http://www8.plala.or.jp/tkubota1/unicode-symbols-map2.html
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'shiftjis': {
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type: '_dbcs',
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table: function() { return require('./tables/shiftjis.json') },
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encodeAdd: {'\u00a5': 0x5C, '\u203E': 0x7E},
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encodeSkipVals: [{from: 0xED40, to: 0xF940}],
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},
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'csshiftjis': 'shiftjis',
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'mskanji': 'shiftjis',
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'sjis': 'shiftjis',
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'windows31j': 'shiftjis',
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'ms31j': 'shiftjis',
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'xsjis': 'shiftjis',
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'windows932': 'shiftjis',
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'ms932': 'shiftjis',
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'932': 'shiftjis',
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'cp932': 'shiftjis',
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'eucjp': {
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type: '_dbcs',
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table: function() { return require('./tables/eucjp.json') },
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encodeAdd: {'\u00a5': 0x5C, '\u203E': 0x7E},
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},
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// TODO: KDDI extension to Shift_JIS
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// TODO: IBM CCSID 942 = CP932, but F0-F9 custom chars and other char changes.
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// TODO: IBM CCSID 943 = Shift_JIS = CP932 with original Shift_JIS lower 128 chars.
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// == Chinese/GBK ==========================================================
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// http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GBK
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// We mostly implement W3C recommendation: https://www.w3.org/TR/encoding/#gbk-encoder
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// Oldest GB2312 (1981, ~7600 chars) is a subset of CP936
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'gb2312': 'cp936',
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'gb231280': 'cp936',
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'gb23121980': 'cp936',
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'csgb2312': 'cp936',
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'csiso58gb231280': 'cp936',
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'euccn': 'cp936',
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// Microsoft's CP936 is a subset and approximation of GBK.
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'windows936': 'cp936',
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'ms936': 'cp936',
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'936': 'cp936',
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'cp936': {
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type: '_dbcs',
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table: function() { return require('./tables/cp936.json') },
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},
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// GBK (~22000 chars) is an extension of CP936 that added user-mapped chars and some other.
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'gbk': {
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type: '_dbcs',
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table: function() { return require('./tables/cp936.json').concat(require('./tables/gbk-added.json')) },
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},
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'xgbk': 'gbk',
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'isoir58': 'gbk',
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// GB18030 is an algorithmic extension of GBK.
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// Main source: https://www.w3.org/TR/encoding/#gbk-encoder
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// http://icu-project.org/docs/papers/gb18030.html
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// http://source.icu-project.org/repos/icu/data/trunk/charset/data/xml/gb-18030-2000.xml
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// http://www.khngai.com/chinese/charmap/tblgbk.php?page=0
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'gb18030': {
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type: '_dbcs',
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table: function() { return require('./tables/cp936.json').concat(require('./tables/gbk-added.json')) },
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gb18030: function() { return require('./tables/gb18030-ranges.json') },
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encodeSkipVals: [0x80],
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encodeAdd: {'€': 0xA2E3},
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},
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'chinese': 'gb18030',
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// == Korean ===============================================================
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// EUC-KR, KS_C_5601 and KS X 1001 are exactly the same.
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'windows949': 'cp949',
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'ms949': 'cp949',
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'949': 'cp949',
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'cp949': {
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type: '_dbcs',
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table: function() { return require('./tables/cp949.json') },
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},
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'cseuckr': 'cp949',
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'csksc56011987': 'cp949',
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'euckr': 'cp949',
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'isoir149': 'cp949',
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'korean': 'cp949',
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'ksc56011987': 'cp949',
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'ksc56011989': 'cp949',
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'ksc5601': 'cp949',
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// == Big5/Taiwan/Hong Kong ================================================
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// There are lots of tables for Big5 and cp950. Please see the following links for history:
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// http://moztw.org/docs/big5/ http://www.haible.de/bruno/charsets/conversion-tables/Big5.html
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// Variations, in roughly number of defined chars:
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// * Windows CP 950: Microsoft variant of Big5. Canonical: http://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/MICSFT/WINDOWS/CP950.TXT
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// * Windows CP 951: Microsoft variant of Big5-HKSCS-2001. Seems to be never public. http://me.abelcheung.org/articles/research/what-is-cp951/
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// * Big5-2003 (Taiwan standard) almost superset of cp950.
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// * Unicode-at-on (UAO) / Mozilla 1.8. Falling out of use on the Web. Not supported by other browsers.
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// * Big5-HKSCS (-2001, -2004, -2008). Hong Kong standard.
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// many unicode code points moved from PUA to Supplementary plane (U+2XXXX) over the years.
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// Plus, it has 4 combining sequences.
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// Seems that Mozilla refused to support it for 10 yrs. https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=162431 https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=310299
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// because big5-hkscs is the only encoding to include astral characters in non-algorithmic way.
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// Implementations are not consistent within browsers; sometimes labeled as just big5.
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// MS Internet Explorer switches from big5 to big5-hkscs when a patch applied.
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// Great discussion & recap of what's going on https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=912470#c31
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// In the encoder, it might make sense to support encoding old PUA mappings to Big5 bytes seq-s.
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// Official spec: http://www.ogcio.gov.hk/en/business/tech_promotion/ccli/terms/doc/2003cmp_2008.txt
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// http://www.ogcio.gov.hk/tc/business/tech_promotion/ccli/terms/doc/hkscs-2008-big5-iso.txt
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//
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// Current understanding of how to deal with Big5(-HKSCS) is in the Encoding Standard, http://encoding.spec.whatwg.org/#big5-encoder
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// Unicode mapping (http://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/OBSOLETE/EASTASIA/OTHER/BIG5.TXT) is said to be wrong.
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'windows950': 'cp950',
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'ms950': 'cp950',
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'950': 'cp950',
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'cp950': {
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type: '_dbcs',
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table: function() { return require('./tables/cp950.json') },
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},
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// Big5 has many variations and is an extension of cp950. We use Encoding Standard's as a consensus.
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'big5': 'big5hkscs',
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'big5hkscs': {
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type: '_dbcs',
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table: function() { return require('./tables/cp950.json').concat(require('./tables/big5-added.json')) },
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encodeSkipVals: [0xa2cc],
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},
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'cnbig5': 'big5hkscs',
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'csbig5': 'big5hkscs',
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'xxbig5': 'big5hkscs',
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};
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