Tess4J is a JNA wrapper for Tesseract OCR API; it provides character recognition support for common image formats, multi-page images, and PDF documents. The library has been developed and tested on Windows and Linux.
Tess4J is released and distributed under the Apache License, v2.0. Its official homepage is at http://tess4j.sourceforge.net.
Java Runtime Environment, JNA, and JAI-ImageIO are required. Apache Maven and JUnit are used for program building and unit testing. The Tesseract DLLs were built with VS2019 (v142) and therefore depend on the Visual C++ 2019 Redistributable Packages.
Tesseract 5.0.0 and Leptonica 1.79 (via Lept4J) 32- and 64-bit
DLLs, language data for English, and sample images are bundled with the library.
Language data packs for
Tesseract should be decompressed and placed into the tessdata
folder.
The Linux shared object library (libtesseract.so
) equivalent to the
DLL is available in Tesseract 5.0.0, which can be built from the source with the instructions given in Tesseract Wiki.
To unit test, at the command line, execute:
mvn test
Support for PDF documents is available through either GPL Ghostscript, which should be installed and included in system path, or PDFBox, if Ghostscript is not available.
Images to be OCRed should be scanned at resolution from at least 200 DPI (dot per inch) to 400 DPI in monochrome (black&white) or grayscale. Scanning at higher resolutions will not necessarily result in better recognition accuracy. The actual success rates depend greatly on the quality of the scanned image. The typical settings for scanning are 300 DPI and 1 bpp (bit per pixel) black&white or 8 bpp grayscale uncompressed TIFF or PNG format. PNG is usually smaller in size than other image formats and still keeps high quality due to its employing lossless data compression algorithms; TIFF has the advantage of the ability to contain multiple images (pages) in a file.
Several built-in functions are also provided for merging several images or PDF files into a single one for convenient OCR operations, or for splitting a PDF file into smaller ones if it is too large, which can cause out-of-memory exceptions.
The following code example shows common usage of the library. Make sure tessdata
folder is populated with appropriate language data files and the .jar
files are in the classpath. On Windows, the DLLs will be automatically extracted
from tess4j.jar
to the default temporary directory and loaded.
package net.sourceforge.tess4j.example; import java.io.File; import net.sourceforge.tess4j.*; public class TesseractExample { public static void main(String[] args) { // ImageIO.scanForPlugins(); // for server environment File imageFile = new File("eurotext.tif"); ITesseract instance = new Tesseract(); // JNA Interface Mapping // ITesseract instance = new Tesseract1(); // JNA Direct Mapping // File tessDataFolder = LoadLibs.extractTessResources("tessdata"); // Maven build only; only English data bundled // instance.setDatapath(tessDataFolder.getPath()); try { String result = instance.doOCR(imageFile); System.out.println(result); } catch (TesseractException e) { System.err.println(e.getMessage()); } } }
Please visit the website for the library's documentations