TMXParser/TMXParser.h

#include "pixelGameEngine.h"
#include <strstream>

using namespace olc;

struct XMLTag{
    std::string tag;
    std::map<std::string,std::string> data;
    const std::string FormatTagData(std::map<std::string,std::string>tiles) {
        std::string displayStr="";
        for (std::map<std::string,std::string>::iterator it=data.begin();it!=data.end();it++) {
            displayStr+="  "+it->first+": "+it->second+"\n";
        }
        return displayStr;
    }
    friend std::ostream& operator << (std::ostream& os, XMLTag& rhs) { 
        os << 
        rhs.tag <<"\n"<< 
        rhs.FormatTagData(rhs.data) <<"\n";

        return os; }
    
    int GetInteger(std::string dataTag) {
        return std::stoi(data[dataTag]);
    }
    double GetDouble(std::string dataTag) {
        return std::stod(data[dataTag]);
    }
    bool GetBool(std::string dataTag) {
        if (data[dataTag]=="0") {
            return false;
        } else {
            return true;
        }
        
    }
};

struct LayerTag{
    XMLTag tag;
    std::vector<std::vector<int>> tiles;
    std::string str() {
        std::string displayStr=tag.tag+"\n"+tag.FormatTagData(tag.data);
        displayStr+="  DATA ("+std::to_string(tiles[0].size())+"x"+std::to_string(tiles.size())+")\n";
        return displayStr;
    }
};

struct Map{
    XMLTag MapData;
    XMLTag TilesetData;
    std::vector<LayerTag> LayerData;
    std::string FormatLayerData(std::ostream& os, std::vector<LayerTag>tiles) {
        std::string displayStr;
        for (int i=0;i<LayerData.size();i++) {
            displayStr+=LayerData[i].str();
        }
        return displayStr;
    }
    friend std::ostream& operator << (std::ostream& os, Map& rhs) { 
        os << 
        rhs.MapData <<"\n"<< 
        rhs.TilesetData <<"\n"<< 
        rhs.FormatLayerData(os,rhs.LayerData) <<"\n";

        return os; }
};

class TMXParser{

    public:

    Map GetData() {
        return parsedMapInfo;
    }

	private:

    Map parsedMapInfo;

	void ParseTag(std::string tag) {
		XMLTag newTag;
		//First character is a '<' so we discard it.
		tag.erase(0,1); tag.erase(tag.length()-1,1); //Erase the first and last characters in the tag. Now parse by spaces.
		std::stringstream s(tag); //Turn it into a string stream to now parse into individual whitespaces.
		std::string data;
		while (s.good()) {
			s>>data;
			if (newTag.tag.length()==0) { //Tag's empty, so first line is the tag.
				newTag.tag=data;
				std::cout<<"Tag: "<<newTag.tag<<"\n";
			} else {
				std::string key = data.substr(0,data.find("="));
				std::string value = data.substr(data.find("=")+1,std::string::npos);

                //Strip Quotation marks.
                value = value.substr(1,std::string::npos);
                value = value.substr(0,value.length()-1);

				newTag.data[key]=value;
				std::cout<<"  "<<key<<":"<<newTag.data[key]<<"\n";
			}
		}

        if (newTag.tag=="map") {
            parsedMapInfo.MapData=newTag;
        } else 
        if (newTag.tag=="tileset") {
            parsedMapInfo.TilesetData=newTag;
        } else 
        if (newTag.tag=="layer") {
            LayerTag l = {newTag};
            parsedMapInfo.LayerData.push_back(l);
        } else {
            std::cout<<"Unsupported tag format! Ignoring."<<"\n";
        }
		std::cout<<"\n"<<"=============\n";
	}

	public:
	TMXParser(std::string file){
		std::ifstream f(file,std::ios::in);
		
		std::string accumulator="";

		while (f.good()) {
			std::string data;
			f>>data;
            if (data.empty()) continue;

			if (accumulator.length()>0) {
				//We're accumulating strings until we find '>'
				accumulator+=" "+data;
				//Check if it ends with '>'
				if (data[data.length()-1]=='>') {
					ParseTag(accumulator);
					accumulator="";
				}
			} else
			if (data[0]=='<') {
				//Beginning of XML tag.
				accumulator=data;
			} else {
                //Start reading in data for this layer.
                std::vector<int>rowData;
                while (data.find(",")!=std::string::npos) {
                    std::string datapiece = data.substr(0,data.find(","));
                    data = data.substr(data.find(",")+1,std::string::npos);
                    rowData.push_back(stoi(datapiece));
                }
                if (data.length()) {
                    rowData.push_back(stoi(data));
                }
                parsedMapInfo.LayerData[parsedMapInfo.LayerData.size()-1].tiles.push_back(rowData);
            }
		}

        std::cout<<"Parsed Map Data:\n"<<parsedMapInfo<<"\n";
	}
};