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#include <stdio.h> |
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#include "utils.h" |
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/*
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Starting with the number 1 and moving to the right in a clockwise direction a 5 by 5 spiral is formed as follows: |
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21 22 23 24 25 |
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20 7 8 9 10 |
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19 6 1 2 11 |
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18 5 4 3 12 |
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17 16 15 14 13 |
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It can be verified that the sum of the numbers on the diagonals is 101. |
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What is the sum of the numbers on the diagonals in a 1001 by 1001 spiral formed in the same way? |
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https://projecteuler.net/problem=28
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*/ |
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enum dir{RIGHT,DOWN,LEFT,UP}; |
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#define SPIRAL_SIZE 1001 |
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int main(int argc,char**argv) { |
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//Move the number repeatedly in a spiral. Anytime the number in both the X and Y coordinates match, you sum.
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int x=0; |
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int y=0; |
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int number=1; |
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long sum=0; |
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boolean adjust=false; |
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int maxCounter=1; |
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int counter=maxCounter; |
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enum dir dir=0; |
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while (x<=SPIRAL_SIZE/2&&y<=SPIRAL_SIZE/2&&x>=-SPIRAL_SIZE/2&&y>=-SPIRAL_SIZE/2) { |
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if (x==y||-x==y||x==-y||-x==-y) { |
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sum+=number; |
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printf("Added %d at (%d,%d). Sum:%ld\n",number,x,y,sum); |
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} |
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switch (dir) { |
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case RIGHT:{ |
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x++; |
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}break; |
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case DOWN:{ |
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y++; |
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}break; |
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case LEFT:{ |
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x--; |
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}break; |
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case UP:{ |
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y--; |
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}break; |
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} |
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if (--counter==0) { |
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if (!adjust) { |
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adjust=true; |
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} else { |
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adjust=false; |
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maxCounter++; |
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} |
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dir=(dir+1)%4; |
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counter=maxCounter; |
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} |
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number++; |
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//printf("(%d,%d)\n",x,y);
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} |
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printf("\n\nFinal Sum:%ld",sum); |
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return 0; |
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} |
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#include "utils.h" |
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#include <stdio.h> |
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#include <stdlib.h> |
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struct String mult(struct String numb1, struct String numb2) { |
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struct String n1 = numb1; |
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struct String n2 = numb2; |
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byte carryover = 0; |
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if (numb2.length>numb1.length) { |
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n1=numb2; |
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n2=numb1; |
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} |
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int addends[n2.length][n1.length+1]; |
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for (int i=0;i<n2.length;i++) { |
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for (int j=0;j<n1.length+1;j++) { |
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addends[i][j]=0; |
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} |
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} |
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for (int i=n2.length-1;i>=0;i--) { |
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carryover=0; |
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for (int j=n1.length-1;j>=0;j--) { |
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int mult = (n1.str[j]-'0')*(n2.str[i]-'0')+((carryover!=0)?carryover:0); |
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//printf(" %d/%d\n",mult,carryover);
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carryover=0; |
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if (mult>=10) { |
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carryover=mult/10; |
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mult=mult%10; |
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} |
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addends[(n2.length-1)-i][j+1]=mult; |
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} |
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if (carryover>0) { |
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addends[(n2.length-1)-i][0]=carryover; |
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} |
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} |
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//printIntDoubleArr(n2.length,n1.length+1,addends);
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struct String sum = {1,"0"}; |
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for (int i=0;i<n2.length;i++) { |
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char val[n1.length+1+i]; |
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for (int j=0;j<n1.length+1+i;j++) { |
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val[j]='0'; |
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} |
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for (int j=0;j<n1.length+1;j++) { |
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val[j]=addends[i][j]+'0'; |
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} |
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sum=add((struct String){n1.length+1+i,val},sum); |
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//printf("%s\n",sum.str);
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} |
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if (sum.str[0]=='0') { |
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char*newStr=malloc(sum.length-1); |
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for (int i=1;i<sum.length;i++) { |
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newStr[i-1]=sum.str[i]; |
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} |
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free(sum.str); |
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sum=(struct String){sum.length-1,newStr}; |
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} |
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//printf("%s",sum.str);
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return sum; |
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} |
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struct String add(struct String numb1, struct String numb2){ |
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//printf("%s %s\n",numb1.str,numb2.str);
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byte carryover=0; |
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int digitCount=0; |
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char*str = malloc(1); |
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//str[0]='\0';
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if (numb1.length>=numb2.length) { |
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for (int offset=0;offset<numb1.length;offset++) { |
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str = realloc(str,++digitCount); |
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//printf("Digit count is now %d\n",digitCount);
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if (numb2.length>offset) { |
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//printf("%c %c\n",numb1.str[numb1.length-offset-1],numb2.str[numb2.length-offset-1]);
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int sum=((numb1.str[numb1.length-offset-1]-'0')+(numb2.str[numb2.length-offset-1]-'0'))+((carryover>0)?carryover--:0); |
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if (sum>=10) { |
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carryover=1; |
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sum-=10; |
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} |
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str[offset]=sum+'0'; |
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} else { |
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str[offset]=numb1.str[numb1.length-offset-1]+((carryover>0)?carryover--:0); |
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} |
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//str[offset+1]='\0';
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} |
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} else { |
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for (int offset=0;offset<numb2.length;offset++) { |
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str = realloc(str,++digitCount); |
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//printf("Digit count is now %d\n",digitCount);
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if (numb1.length>offset) { |
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//printf("%c %c\n",numb1.str[numb1.length-offset-1],numb2.str[numb2.length-offset-1]);
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int sum=((numb1.str[numb1.length-offset-1]-'0')+(numb2.str[numb2.length-offset-1]-'0'))+((carryover>0)?carryover--:0); |
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if (sum>=10) { |
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carryover=1; |
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sum-=10; |
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} |
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str[offset]=sum+'0'; |
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} else { |
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str[offset]=numb2.str[numb2.length-offset-1]+((carryover>0)?carryover--:0); |
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} |
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//str[offset+1]='\0';
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} |
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} |
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if (carryover>0) { |
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str = realloc(str,++digitCount); |
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str[digitCount-1]='1'; |
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//str[digitCount]='\0';
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} |
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for (int i=0;i<digitCount/2;i++) { |
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char c = str[i]; |
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char c2 = str[digitCount-i-1]; |
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str[digitCount-i-1]=c; |
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str[i]=c2; |
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} |
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str = realloc(str,digitCount+1); |
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str[digitCount]='\0'; |
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struct String newStr = {digitCount,str}; |
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return newStr; |
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} |
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void printLongDoubleArr(int a,int b,long doubleArr[a][b]) { |
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for (int i=0;i<a;i++) { |
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for (int j=0;j<b;j++) { |
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printf("%ld\t",doubleArr[i][j]); |
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} |
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printf("\n"); |
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} |
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} |
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void printIntDoubleArr(int a,int b,int doubleArr[a][b]) { |
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for (int i=0;i<a;i++) { |
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for (int j=0;j<b;j++) { |
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printf("%d\t",doubleArr[i][j]); |
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} |
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printf("\n"); |
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} |
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} |
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struct String createBigNumber(char*numb) { |
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int marker=0; |
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while (numb[marker++]!='\0'); |
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return (struct String){marker-1,numb}; |
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} |
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int*getFactors(int numb) { |
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int*factorList=malloc(sizeof(int)*1); |
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int factorListSize=2; |
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factorList[0]=1; |
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factorList[1]=numb; |
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int max=numb; |
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for (int i=2;i<max;i++) { |
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if (numb%i==0) { |
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factorList=realloc(factorList,sizeof(int)*++factorListSize); |
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factorList[factorListSize-1]=i; |
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if (numb/i!=i) { |
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factorList=realloc(factorList,sizeof(int)*++factorListSize); |
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factorList[factorListSize-1]=numb/i; |
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max=numb/i; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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factorList=realloc(factorList,sizeof(int)*++factorListSize); |
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factorList[factorListSize-1]=0; |
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return factorList; |
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} |
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boolean isFactor(int*factorList,int numb) { |
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int counter=0; |
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while (factorList[counter]!=0) { |
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if (numb==factorList[counter]) { |
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return true; |
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} |
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counter++; |
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} |
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return false; |
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} |
@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ |
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#define true 1 |
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#define false 0 |
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#define boolean char |
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#define byte char |
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struct String{ |
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int length; |
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char*str; |
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}; |
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struct String add(struct String numb1, struct String numb2); |
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struct String mult(struct String numb1, struct String numb2); |
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void printLongDoubleArr(int a,int b,long doubleArr[a][b]); |
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void printIntDoubleArr(int a,int b,int doubleArr[a][b]); |
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struct String createBigNumber(char*numb); |
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#define BigNumber(X) createBigNumber(#X) |
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boolean isFactor(int*factorList,int numb); |
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int*getFactors(int numb); |
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